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摘 要 校企合作是高职院校人才培养的长期命题，已成为职业教育发展的必然趋势，但由于学校资源不足、企业积极性不高、政府没有明确立法等诸方面的原因，校企合作成效并不显著。本文着重对高职经管类专业校企合作的现状分析并且针对学校、企业、政府提出相关的解决对策。加强学生自身素质，提高实际解决问题的能力，进而提高企业参与校企合作的积极性，与经管专业建立更深层次的校企合作，从而进行人才培养。

关键词 校企合作 人才培养 问题 对策

中图分类号：G712 文献标识码：A DOI：10.16400/j.cnki.kjdks.2018.01.024

Study on School-enterprise Cooperation Training Mode in Economics and Management Professional of Higher Vocational Colleges

BAI Fan

（Tianjin University of Technology and Education， Tianjin 300222）

Abstract As a long-term proposition of personnel training in higher vocational colleges， school-enterprise cooperation has become an inevitable trend in the development of vocational education. However， because of insufficient school resources， low enthusiasm of the enterprises and no explicit legislation by the government， the cooperation between school and enterprises is not effective Significant. This article focuses on the analysis of the status quo of the cooperation between colleges and enterprises in economics and management in higher vocational colleges and puts forward some countermeasures for schools， enterprises and governments. Strengthen their own quality and enhance their ability to solve practical problems so as to enhance the enthusiasm of enterprises to participate in the cooperation between schools and enterprises and establish a deeper level of cooperation with schools and enterprises in order to conduct personnel training.

Keywords school-enterprise cooperation； talent training； problem； countermeasures

1高職经管类专业校企合作人才培养模式概述

校企合作对高职院校培养“职业人”的目标具有重大意义，尤其是经管类专业更需要通过校企合作创造就业环境，培养管理人才。所以，校企合作作为职业教育的人才培养模式， 很大程度上给职业院校注入了生命力与活力，也能满足高职院校理论与实践结合的教学理念。

1.1经管类专业校企合作人才培养模式的内涵

校企合作就是学校与企业联合办学，而经管类专业校企合作人才培养就是说经管类专业与企业合作，共同设置课程标准、共同培养人才，同时把学校的学生送去合作的企业进行实习的一种合作方式，我们可以通过以下几方面来了解一下校企合作的内涵。

（1）校企合作人才培养模式的核心是合作。校企合作需要学校和企业两个主体进行交流合作，双方需要合作对人才进行培养，如果双方不交流，不互相沟通，那就不能了解双方彼此对人才的要求，因此，双方必须进行合作，相互合作也是校企合作人才培养模式的基础和重要环节。……