延续护理对成人支气管哮喘患者生命质量影响的Meta分析
2018-06-13赖嘉豪高真张高华甘育鸿李文
赖嘉豪 高真 张高华 甘育鸿 李文
[摘要] 目的 评估延续护理对成人支气管哮喘患者生命质量的影响。 方法 系统地检索PubMed、Cochrane、Embase、万方数据库、中国知网数据库、中国科技期刊数据库、中国生物医药数据库中延续护理干预成人支气管哮喘患者的随机对照试验(从建库至2017年1月31日,无语言限制),根据研究指标支气管哮喘患者哮喘控制测试(ACT)和哮喘生命质量问卷(AQLQ)分为ACT组及AQLQ组,运用Revman 5.3使用随机效应模型进行Meta分析。 结果 ACT组共纳入12个随机对照试验,试验组为684例,对照组为598例,试验组的ACT得分高于对照组,采用随机效应模型合并后效应量:WMD = 3.13,95%CI:2.26~4.00,P < 0.01。AQLQ组共纳入13个随机对照试验,试验组为641例,对照组为628例,试验组的AQLQ得分高于对照组,采用随机效应模型合并后效应量:WMD = 3.72,95%CI:3.98~6.46,P < 0.01。 结论 延续护理可以提高成人支气管哮喘患者生命质量。
[关键词] 延续护理;支气管哮喘;生命质量;Meta分析
[中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2018)04(a)-0169-05
[Abstract] Objective To assess the effect of transitional care intervention on quality of life for adult patients with asthma. Methods PubMed, Cochrane, Embase, WanFang data, CNKI (China National Knowledge Infrastructure), Chinese scientific journals full-text database, CBMdisc (China Biology Medicine disc) were searched for continuity of patient care with conventional treatment randomised controlled trials (RCT) (published from established the database to January 31 2017; no language restrictions). They were divided into two groups named ACT group and AQLQ group according to research index that ACT and AQLQ. The data were analyzed by using Revman 5.2 software. Results ACT group involved 12 RCT, 684 cases in experiment group and 598 cases in control group. The scores of experiment group were higher than control group in ACT group, with combined effect of the amount of random effects mode: WMD = 3.13, 95%CI: 2.26-4.00, P < 0.01. AQLQ group involved 13 RCT, 641 cases in experiment group and 628 cases in control group. The scores of experiment group were higher than control group in AQLQ group, with combined effect of the amount of random effects mode: WMD = 3.72, 95%CI: 3.98-6.46, P < 0.01. Conclusion Transitional care can improve the quality of life of adult patients with asthma.
[Key words] Transitional care; Asthma; Quality of life; Meta analysis
延續护理是指为出院患者提供延续性、质量保证的治疗性护理服务,旨在促进患者康复及减少再住院,是住院护理到社区、家庭护理的一种延伸[1]。支气管哮喘是一种常见的慢性气道炎症性疾病,具有发病率高、受累人群广及反复发作等特点[2]。根据高国贞等[3]研究提示延续护理可能提高支气管哮喘患者的生命质量。因此,本文拟用Meta分析评价延续护理对成人支气管哮喘患者生命质量的影响,为临床医护人员提供治疗的循证依据。
1 资料与方法
1.1 检索策略
用检索式(((((Asthma Quality-of-life Questionnaire[Title/Abstract]) OR AQLQ[Title/Abstract]) AND asthma control test)OR (ACT))) AND Asthma[Title/Abstract]检索PubMed、Cochrane和Embase;用检索式((((((("哮喘"[标题/摘要]) AND "生活质量"[标题/摘要]) NOT "患儿"[标题/摘要]) AND "延续护理"[标题/摘要]) OR "延伸性护理"[标题/摘要]) OR "连续护理"[标题/摘要/摘要]) OR "电话随访"[标题/摘要]) OR "家庭访视"[标题/摘要]检索万方数据库、中国知网数据库、中国科技期刊数据库、中国生物医药数据库。……
