民办高校工程管理专业学生学习现状及学习动机的激发
2018-06-05邓小蕾赵三青
邓小蕾 赵三青
摘 要 在新时期本科教育教学改革的大背景下,民办高校作为中国高等学校中不可或缺的一部分,也应积极探索新的教育教学方式。本论文将民办高校工程管理专业学生作为研究对象,通过列举民办高校本科学生的学习特点,分析民办高校工程管理专业学生的培养现状,最终尝试提出几点激发民办高校工程管理专业学生学习动机的方法,以探讨本科教育教学改革中“以学生为中心”的学习方式。
关键词 民办高校 工程管理 学习现状 学习动机
中图分类号:G642 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkx.2018.01.008
The Status Quo of Engineering Management Majors in Independent
Colleges and the Incentive of Learning Motivation
DENG Xiaolei, ZHAO Sanqing
(College of Civil Engineering, Wuchang Institute of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430070)
Abstract Under the background of undergraduate education and teaching reform in the new era, private colleges and universities, as an indispensable part of Chinese higher education, should also actively explore new ways of education and teaching. This dissertation takes engineering management majors in private universities as research objects. By enumerating the learning characteristics of undergraduate students in private universities, this paper analyzes the current situation of engineering management majors in private universities and finally attempts to put forward some methods to stimulate the learning motivation of engineering management majors in private universities in order to discuss the "student-centered" learning method in undergraduate education and teaching reform.
Keywords private colleges; engineering management; learning situation; learning motivation
國务院2010年印发的《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020年)》[1]明确提出高等教育要“深化教学改革,充分调动学生学习积极性和主动性,激励学生刻苦学习”的要求。2017年,国务院印发《国家教育事业发展“十三五”规划》,[2]在“深化本科教育教学改革”版块提出应“推行以学生为中心的启发式、合作式、参与式和研讨式学习方式,加强个性化培养”。为研究新时期本科教育教学改革中提出的“以学生为中心”的学习方式,本论文首先列举民办高校本科学生的学习特点,然后分析民办高校工程管理专业学生的培养现状,最后在此基础上探讨如何激发民办高校工程管理专业学生的学习动机。
1 民办高校本科学生的学习特点
1.1 学习氛围不足,课后投入较少
民办高校大部分学生高考录取线不高,但学生大一时期的学习态度、课堂专注程度并不差,往往会提前来到教室,并积极就坐教室前排,可其课后投入时间相对较少。……
