关于长笛演奏技巧的研究
2018-05-02侯利国
侯利国
【摘 要】经济的飞速发展,促使我国广大人民的生活质量得到稳定改善,同时对乐器演奏提出高要求。长笛作为我国管弦乐器的重要组成部分,不仅能够体现出我国民族的文化底蕴,还可以给广大人民带来动听的音乐。鉴于此,论文从长笛演奏的要领、演奏者及长笛的演奏技巧、长笛在音乐中的特殊表现力、提升长笛演奏技巧的几点建议四个方面进行具体阐述,希望对我国长笛演奏技巧提供有针对性的建议。
【Abstract】 With the rapid development of economy, the quality of life of the broad masses of people in our country has been improved steadily. At the same time, high requirements have been put forward for the playing of musical instruments. Flute is an important part of the orchestral instruments in China. It can not only reflect the profound significance of our nation, but also bring beautiful music to the broad masses of people. In view of this, this article from the flute playing essentials, players and flute playing skills, the special expressive force of flute in music and some suggestions on how to improve flute playing skills are expounded in this paper. It is hoped that some specific suggestions will be provided for flute playing skills in China.
【关键词】长笛演奏;演奏技巧;表现力;演奏要领
【Keywords】flute playing; playing skills; expressiveness; playing essential
【中图分类号】J62 【文献标志码】A 【文章编号】1673-1069(2018)03-0110-02
1 引言
现今社会,长笛逐渐成为现代化管弦乐的一部分,长笛不仅具备极强的穿透力。除此之外,还具备良好的综合表现能力,深受广大人民的喜爱。长笛有着源远流长的历史,长笛的长远发展传承了传统乐器的诸多特点,比如,时代性、独特性等。在经济全球化发展的现今,促使制定长笛的材料也发生巨大的改变,由木质长笛转变成9K黄金长笛,给演奏者带来便利的同时,不断给欣赏者演奏出美妙的音乐。
2 长笛演奏的要领
演奏者为更好地进行長笛演奏,应当掌握熟练的演奏要领,主要体现在以下几个方面:第一,良好地控制口风。演奏者可以通过控制嘴型的方式,针对演奏的风格将嘴型进行细小的调整,促使气息能够通过吹气孔引入长笛管当中。若演奏者需演奏低音时,长笛则需要较多的气流,口风应当控制到最大状态,才可以很好地控制气孔两侧的气息。……
