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舒芬太尼在全麻诱导期中的应用及综合评价

2018-04-13臧凤艳邓华军黎衬兴王广有赵悦

中国实用医药 2018年10期
关键词:综合评价

臧凤艳 邓华军 黎衬兴 王广有 赵悦

【摘要】 目的 通过舒芬太尼在全身麻醉(全麻)诱导期中的应用, 观察其对患者的影响, 综合评价舒芬太尼的麻醉效果。方法 100例行气管插管全麻患者作为研究对象, 根据随机数字表法分为研究组与对照组, 各50例。对照组诱导过程给予丙泊酚、芬太尼和阿曲库铵, 研究组诱导过程给予丙泊酚、舒芬太尼和阿曲庫铵。比较两组患者麻醉效果;不同时间点流泪发生情况;不同时间平均动脉压、心率、收缩压、舒张压水平。结果 研究组麻醉总有效率为96.00%, 明显高于对照组的74.00%, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。诱导前两组平均动脉压、心率、收缩压、舒张压水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);插管即刻、插管后2 min研究组平均动脉压、心率、收缩压、舒张压水平优于对照组, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组插管即刻、插管后2 min流泪发生率低于对照组, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 舒芬太尼在全麻诱导期中的应用效果确切, 可维持血液动力学稳定, 减少血压升高和心率增快等一过性心血管应激反应的发生, 安全有效, 值得推广。

【关键词】 舒芬太尼;全身麻醉诱导期;综合评价

DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2018.10.054

【Abstract】 Objective To observe the effect of sufentanil on patients by its application in induction period of general anesthesia, so as to comprehensively evaluate the anesthesia of sufentanil. Methods A total of 100 general anesthesia patients with tracheal intubation as study subjects were divided by random number table method into research group and control group, with 50 cases in each group. The control group received propofol, fentanyl, and atracurium during induction process, and the research group received propofol, sufentanil, and atracurium during induction process. Comparison were made on anesthetic effect, occurrence of tears at different time, and mean arterial pressure, heart rate, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure at different time between the two groups. Results The research group had obviously higher total effective rate of anesthesia as 96.00% than 74.00% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Before induction, both groups had no statistically significant difference in mean arterial pressure, heart rate, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure (P>0.05). At immediately intubation and 2 min after intubation, the research group had better mean arterial pressure, heart rate, systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The research group had lower incidence of tears at immediately intubation and 2 min after intubation than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Sufentanil shows affirmative application effect in induction period of general anesthesia, and it can maintain hemodynamic stability, reduce blood pressure and heart rate and other transient cardiovascular stress response. It is safe and effective and is worth promoting.

【Key words】 Sufentanil; Induction period of general anesthesia; Comprehensive evaluation

气管插管全麻快速诱导中, 药物进入机体对中枢神经系统进行作用, 诱导过程患者失去意识和反射, 但容易出现心血管应激反应。因此在选择麻醉药的时候需考虑麻醉效果、深度等, 最大限度维持循环平衡, 减少麻醉意外发生[1, 2]。本研究分析了舒芬太尼在全麻诱导期中的应用及综合评价, 现报告如下。

1 资料与方法

1. 1 一般资料 选取2017年3月1日~9月30日100例行气管插管全麻患者作为研究对象, 根据随机数字表法分为研究组与对照组, 各50例。所有患者美国麻醉医师协会(ASA)分级Ⅰ~Ⅱ级, 无基础疾病, 体质量指数<30 kg/m2, 所有患者各项检查正常。研究组中男31例, 女19例;年龄18~55岁, 平均年龄(36.66±12.14)岁。对照组中男33例, 女17例;年龄18~55岁, 平均年龄(36.15±12.92)岁。……

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