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造血干细胞移植治疗恶性血液病的研究与分析

2018-03-31付海慧

中外医疗 2018年1期
关键词:治疗

付海慧

[摘要] 目的 研究并分析造血干細胞移植(hematopoieLic stem cell transplantation,HSCT)在临床治疗中对恶性血液病的治疗效果。方法 方便选取在2011年1月— 2014年1月期间接受该院造血干细胞移植治疗的60例恶性血液病患者,整合患者的临床治疗资料后发现,30例患者属于自体HSCT(Auto-HscT),另外30例为异基因HSCT(A1lo-HSCT)。观察患者移植后造血重建、移植相关并发症发生以及生存情况。结果 ①60例患者的造血干细胞都取得成功,其中Auto-HscT组患者的中性粒细胞重建中位时间平均为(12±1)d、血小板重建中位时间平均为(16±2)d;而 A1lo-HSCT组分别为(15±3)d和(18.5±3)d,组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);②移植后,Auto-HscT组并发症发生率为36.67%,略高于A1lo-HSCT组的30.00%,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);③随访可知,Auto-HscT组的复发率为23.33%、死亡率为23.33%。而A1lo-HSCT组无复发、死亡病例。 结论 目前异基因造血干细胞移植是最有效的治疗患者恶性血液病方法,而自体造血干细胞移植的治疗具有极高的复发率。

[关键词] 自体造血干细胞移植;异基因造血干细胞移植;恶性血液病;治疗

[中图分类号] R318 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2018)01(a)-0048-03

Research and Analysis of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Hematologic Malignancies

FU Hai-hui

Department of Hematology, Guangdong No.2 Peoples Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510000 China

[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to study and analyze the therapeutic effect of hematoproge stem cell transplantation (HSCT) on hematological malignancies during clinical treatment. Methods 60 patients with hematological malignancies who underwent hematopoietic stem cell transplantation from January 2011 to January 2014 were convenient selected in this study. 30 patients were diagnosed with autologous HSCT(Auto-HscT), and the other 30 were allogeneic HSCT (A1lo-HSCT). Hematopoietic reconstitution, graft related complications and survival were observed after transplantation. Results ① 60 patients with hematopoietic stem cells were successful, the patients in the Auto-HscT group of neutrophils in the reconstruction of time for an average of(12±1)days, the median time to platelet reconstruction with an average of(16±2)days; and A1lo-HSCT group were(15±3)days and(18.5±3)days, there were no significant difference between two groups(P>0.05). ② After transplantation, the complication rate in group Auto-HscT was 36.67%, slightly higher than group A1lo-HSCT of 30.00%, but the difference was not obvious between two groups (P>0.05). ③ According to the follow-up, the recurrence rate of group Auto-HscT was 23.33% and the mortality rate was 23.33%, while there was no recurrence or death in the A1lo-HSCT group. Conclusion At present, allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is the most effective method for the treatment of hematological malignancies, and autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation has a very high recurrence rate.

[Key words] Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; Malignant hematopathy; Treatment

造血干细胞移植主要有两种方式,异基因造血干细胞移植(简称Allo-HSCT),另一种是自体造血干细胞移植(简称Auto-HSCT)。因此笔者方便选取该院在2011年1月— 2014年1月期间接受该院造血干细胞移植治疗的60例患有恶性血液病患者,整合患者的临床治疗资料后发现,30例患者接受自体造血干细胞移植(Auto-HscT),另外30例接受异基因造血干细胞移植(A1lo-HSCT)。通过对比两种移植方式进行对比,得到以下资料,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

方便选取该院造血干细胞移植治疗的60名患有恶性血液病患者,整理患者治疗资料后得到如下信息:60例患者中有35例男患者,25例女患者,患者的平均年龄为36岁,最高年龄为65岁,最低年龄为13岁。患者……

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