阿托伐他汀对不稳定型心绞痛患者血浆C—反应蛋白和血脂水平的影响
2018-03-21刘玉英陈萍
刘玉英 陈萍
[摘要] 目的 研究阿托伐他汀对不稳定型心绞痛患者血浆C-反应蛋白和血脂水平的影响。 方法 选取2015年12月~2016年12月我院收治的不稳定型心绞痛患者70例进行观察,按照随机数字表法随机分为两组,每组35例。两组患者均予常规治疗,观察组同时加用阿托伐他汀40 mg,每天3次,持续4周。 结果 治疗后,观察组患者的hs-CRP水平为(2.3±0.6) mg/L,与对照组患者治疗后的hs-CRP水平比较,存在显著性差异(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组患者的TC为(4.12±0.97)mmol/L、TG为(1.58±0.49)mmol/L、LDL-C为(2.82±0.53)mmol/L、HDL-C为(1.53±0.53)mmol/L,对照组患者的TC 为(4.89±1.28)mmol/L、TG为(1.66±0.42)mmol/L、LDL-C为(3.07±0.64)mmol/L、HDL-C为(1.31±0.42)mmol/L,两组比较,存在显著性差异(P<0.05)。 结论 阿托伐他汀能显著降低不稳定型心绞痛患者血浆C-反应蛋白,改善血脂各项指标,从而显著提高临床疗效。
[关键词] 阿托伐他汀;不稳定型心绞痛;血浆C-反应蛋白;血脂;hs-CRP
[中图分类号] R541.4 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2018)02-0034-03
[Abstract] Objective To study the effect of atorvastatin on plasma C-reactive protein and serum lipids in patients with unstable angina pectoris. Methods A total of 70 patients with unstable angina pectoris admitted in our hospital from December 2015 to December 2016 were selected and randomly divided into two groups according to random number table, with 35 cases in each group. Both groups were given routine treatment. The observation group was also given atorvastatin 40 mg, 3 times a day for 4 weeks. Results After treatment, the level of hs-CRP in the observation group was (2.3±0.6) mg/L, which was significantly different from that in the control group(P<0.05). After treatment, the TC of observation group was(4.12±0.97)mmol/L, TG was(1.58±0.49)mmol/L, LDL-C was(2.82±0.53) mmol/L and HDL-C was(1.53± 0.53) mmol/L. The TC of control group was (4.89±1.28) mmol/L, TG was (1.66±0.42) mmol/L, LDL-C was (3.07±0.64) mmol/L and HDL-C was(1.31±0.42) mmol/L. There were significant differences in the TC, TG, LDL-C and HDL-C between the two groups(P<0.05). Conclusion Atorvastatin can significantly reduce the plasma C-reactive protein in patients with unstable angina and improve various indicators of blood lipids, thereby significantly improving the clinical efficacy.
[Key words] Atorvastatin; Unstable angina; Plasma C-reactive protein; Lipid; hs-CRP
不穩定型心绞痛(unstable angina pectoris,UAP)是心内科的常见病、多发病,近年来随着人们生活水平的不断提高其发病率逐年升高,且日趋年轻化。研究发现,不稳定型心绞痛的发病主要与冠状动脉内皮损伤、脂纹形成、斑块破裂和血栓形成等密切相关[1-2]。他汀类药物除了具有降脂作用外,还具有抗炎、抗氧化、改善血管内皮功能、抗血栓形成等非降脂作用[3]。阿托伐他汀作为一种常用他汀类药物,目前已经广泛应用于不稳定型心绞痛的治疗中,并取得了较好的疗效。CRP 是一种急性时相蛋白,是一种敏感的非特异性的炎性反应标志物。hs-CRP 较CRP更灵敏。本研究旨在探讨阿托伐他汀对不稳定型心绞痛患者hs-CRP及血脂水平的影响,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料
选取2015年12月~2016年12月我院收治的不稳定型心绞痛患者70例进行观察,其诊断参照美国心脏病学院(ACC)/美国心脏病协会(AHA)2002年3月修订后的“不稳定型心绞痛和非ST 段抬高心肌梗死治疗指南”,包括除稳定型心绞痛外的所有心绞痛,排除合并严重肝肾疾病、肿瘤及感染性疾病者。……
