中医传统经典文化视阈下的中医研究生教育模式探析
2018-02-24田原常兴颜培正
田原 常兴 颜培正
[摘要] 近年来,随着现代教育的发展和西医学科的冲击,现代中医研究生普遍缺乏中医的思维模式。本文针对目前中医研究生教育培养中所存在的问题,并从新形势下中医研究生的培养目标、研究生经典文化课程的设置、中医经典在临床中的应用现状以及中医经典在中医临床研究生培养中的作用等多个层面进行分析,以提高中医研究生的科研能力和临床水平为主要培养目标,提出了中医教育的发展内涵重在重视经典临床和传统文化两个方面,这对于中医临床研究生的培养具有重要意义。
[关键词] 中医学;传统文化;中医经典;研究生教育;中医临床
[中图分类号] G420 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2018)12(b)-0165-04
[Abstract] In recent years, with the development of modern education and the impact of Western medicine, modern Chinese medicine postgraduates generally lack the thinking mode of traditional Chinese medicine. In view of the existing problems in the education and training of Chinese medical graduate students, this paper analyzes the training objectives of the postgraduate students, the setting of classical culture course of postgraduates, the application of traditional Chinese medicine in the clinic and the role of traditional Chinese medicine in the training of clinical postgraduates of traditional Chinese medicine. The research ability and clinical level of medical graduate students are the main training targets, and the connotation of development of traditional Chinese medicine is emphasized in two aspects of classical clinical and traditional culture, which is of great significance for the training of clinical graduate students of traditional Chinese medicine.
[Key words] Traditional Chinese medicine; Traditional culture; Classic theories of traditional Chinese medicine; Postgraduate education; Clinic of traditional Chinese medicine
研究生教育是高等教育的重要組成部分,但是随着现代教育的发展,西医学科的冲击,许多中医类的临床研究生没有建立较为完善的中医思维模式,中国传统文化与中医经典是中医理论的源头活水,对于即将面临就业的中医临床研究生来说,学习经典是成长为一名优秀中医的基石[1]。中医是根植于中国传统文化和古代哲学的一门医学。由于中医基础知识在民众普及不够,学生在接受高等中医药教育前接受的医学相关教育是生物学、化学等现代科学知识,步入大学学习专业课时多忙于中医专业课程本身的学习,从而忽视与中医相关的基础知识的学习,尤其是中国传统文化的学习,所以大部分中医研究生普遍缺乏对中医的认同感,缺乏继承中医事业的使命感和发扬中医的责任感。……
