基于课堂表现和纸笔测验综合评价学生
2018-01-03雒婷雯陈亚芍
雒婷雯 陈亚芍
摘 要 针对于学生评价方式主要的问题,一是评价方式单一,纸笔测验仍然处于绝对垄断地位,忽略了学生的一些其他的不可测的因素,例如学生的远大志向,综合能力,学习态度,团结协作等。二是评价目标片面,没有做到三维目标并重;三是有悖于最新提出的教育核心素质的观念。四是课堂表现评价虽被运用,但是并非纳入到评价学生全面素质的重要参考因素之列。如何更全面地评价学生成为当今教育的首要问题,利用課堂表现来弥补无法全面评价学生的不足,将课堂表现与纸笔测验有机结合可综合评价学生。
关键词 课堂表现 纸笔测验 三维目标 综合评价
中图分类号:G642.475 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkx.2018.10.084
Comprehensive Evaluation of Students Based on
Classroom Performance and Paper and Pencil Test
LUO Tingwen, CHEN Yashao
(School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710062)
Abstract In view of the main problems of student evaluation methods, one is that the evaluation method is single, the paper-and-pencil test is still in an absolute monopoly position, and some other unpredictable factors of the students are neglected, such as the students' lofty aspirations, comprehensive ability, learning attitude, and unity collaboration, etc. Second, the evaluation target is one-sided, and the three-dimensional goal is not equal; the third is the concept of the core quality of education proposed. Fourth, although classroom performance evaluation is applied, it is not included in the important reference factors for evaluating students' overall quality. How to more comprehensively evaluate students to become the primary problem of today's education, use classroom performance to make up for the insufficiency of students who can't fully evaluate students, and combine classroom performance with paper-and-pencil test to comprehensively evaluate students.
Keywords classroom performance; paper and pencil test; three-dimensional goal; comprehensive evaluation
1 问题的提出
针对于学生的评价方式,现处于绝对垄断地位的就是纸笔测验,期中考试,期末考试,升学考试等均从考试成绩定义学生的学业水平,存在评价方式单一,忽视学生其他不可测的因素,例如学生的远大志向,综合能力,学习态度,团结协作等。评价目标片面,未做到三维目标并重,也有悖于核心素养。新课程改革提出以人为本的学生观,强调学生主体,注重学生全面发展。基于此,在教学过程中,在评价学生不仅要通过考试评价学生,更应注重评价学生在平时学习中的表现,最直接的就是课堂表现评价。虽然课堂表现评价被运用,但是并未纳入评价学生全面素质的重要参考因素之列。因此需充分发挥课堂表现评价的优势,将课堂表现与纸笔测验结合综合评价学生。……
