主题讲座授课模式英文讲授“冶金反应工程学”初探
2018-01-03洪澜王德永陈栋
洪澜 王德永 陈栋
摘 要 针对“冶金反应工程学”课程全英文教学过程中存在的学生参与感弱、缺乏主动性等问题,采取主题讲座授课模式讲授“冶金反应工程学”。将课程内容重新整合分成冶金热力学、动力学、传输原理及反应过程设计优化准则几大主题模块,在课程的前期以授课教师为主就这些模块进行主题讲解。课程后期反转课堂以学生为主就某一冶金过程利用前期讲授的原理及准则进行分析,作为课程考核的关键环节之一,迫使学生主动参与,调动其积极性,取得了良好的教学效果,有效地提高了课堂效率及学生对知识点的掌握程度。
关键词 全英文教学 冶金反应工程 主题讲座 授课模式
中图分类号:G424 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkx.2018.10.049
Discussion on the Teaching Mode of Metallurgical Reaction Engineering in English
HONG Lan, WANG Deyong, CHEN Dong
(School of Iron and Steel, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215021)
Abstract In view of the problem of students' participation and lack of initiative in the whole process of English teaching in the "metallurgical reaction engineering" course, the theme lecture mode was used to teach "metallurgical reaction engineering". The curriculum content will be re-integrated into several major themes of metallurgical thermodynamics, dynamics, and transmission principle and reaction process design optimization criteria. In the early stage of the course, the modules will be explained mainly by the instructors. In the later stage of the course, the students in the course of the course will analyze the principles and guidelines of the previous lectures in a metallurgical process. As one of the key links in the course assessment, students are forced to participate actively, mobilize their enthusiasm, and achieve good teaching results. It improves the efficiency of the classroom and the mastery of students' knowledge points.
Keywords English teaching; metallurgical reaction engineering; theme lecture; teaching mode
英语是国际主要通用语言,进入经济全球化的二十一世纪,英语不仅是一种交流的工具,更是一种重要的资源。为提升综合竞争能力,亚洲、欧洲及美洲主要非英语国家高校都在不断增设英文授课课程。[1]“冶金反应工程学”是用化学反应工程学的理论和方法来研究冶金过程及其反应设备的合理设计、最优操作和最优控制的工程理论学科。涉及了冶金几乎所有基础理论及处理问题的方法,集中体现了冶金领域的核心内容,是冶金学科极具代表性的课程之一。英文讲授“冶金反应工程学”具有重要意义。
1 开设“冶金反应工程学”全英文课程的目的
全英文教授“冶金反应工程学”不是简单地用英文教授“冶金反应工程学”这门课,而要达到两个主要目的:①有别于以往的注重应试能力的训练,将重心转至英语实际应用能力的培养,使学生获取有关冶金领域的英文语言表达技巧;……
