安脑丸联合丙戊酸钠对癫痫部分性发作的疗效及认知功能的影响分析
2017-11-14莫肇
莫肇
【摘要】 目的:分析安脑丸合用丙戊酸钠治疗癫痫部分性发作的疗效及其对认知功能的影响。方法:将2013年1月-2015年1月在本院门诊就诊的80例部分性发作癫痫患者按照随机数字表法分为治疗组和对照组,每组各40例。对照组给予丙戊酸钠缓释片口服,治疗组在此基础上加用安脑丸治疗。治疗6个月后,评价两组疗效及认知功能。结果:治疗后,治疗组控制率与总有效率均高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组MOCA总评分均较治疗前均有明显改善(P<0.05)。治疗组对视空间/执行能力、命名、注意力、抽象能力、延迟记忆力的改善作用均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:应用丙戊酸钠缓释片对患者认知功能有部分改善作用。安脑丸联合丙戊酸钠,不仅可以提高治疗总有效率,并对患者认知功能有明显改善作用。
【关键词】 癫痫部分性发作; 认知功能; 丙戊酸钠; 安脑丸
【Abstract】 Objective:To analyze the cognitive function and curative effect of Annao pill combined with Sodium Valproate in the treatment of partial epilepsy.Method:From January 2013 to January 2015 in our hospital,80 cases of partial epilepsy were divided into the treatment group and the control group,40 cases in each group.The control group was given Sodium Valproate sustained-release tablets,the treatment group was given Annao pill based on the control group.After treatment for 6 months,efficacy and cognitive function of two groups were evaluated.Result:After treatment,the control rate and the total effective rate of the treatment group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).Compared with before treatment,the total score of MOCA in two groups were significantly improved(P<0.05).The improvement of visual space/executive ability,naming,attention,abstract ability and delayed memory of the treatment group were better than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of Sodium Valproate sustained-release tablets can improve the effect on cognitive function of patients.Annao pill combined with Sodium Valproate not only can improve the total efficiency of treatment,but also has significant effect on improving the cognitive function of patients.
【Key words】 Partial seizures of epilepsy; Cognitive function; Sodium Valproate; Annao pill
First-authors address:Zhanjiang Peoples Central Hospital,Zhanjiang 524037,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2017.25.029
癫痫是各种病因作用于脑,使脑细胞过度放电而出现的发作性短暂性的脑功能异常,是神经疾病里的高发病[1]。癫痫部分性发作又叫局灶性癫痫发作,它是大脑局部脑细胞出现异常放电,然后致痫灶迅速向周围扩散,产生一系列相应脑区的功能异常,甚至发展为癫痫全身性大发作[2]。根据其发作过程中有无意识障碍,可分为单纯部分性发作和复杂部分性发作。癫痫是一个发作性疾病,其病程呈发作-间歇-发作的形式,病程持续时间较长。为了控制癫痫,需长期应用一线抗癫痫药物,由于大多一线抗癫痫药物的副作用,以及癲痫发作过程中造成的脑部缺氧损害,使许多患者都伴有认知能力上的障碍,导致患者的生活质量受到严重影响。因此,在使用药物治疗癫痫的同时,需重视改善患者的认知障碍,提高患者的生活质量。本研究以安脑丸联合丙戊酸钠治疗癫痫部分性发作,取得了较好的临床疗效,既能有效控制患者的癫痫发作,同时对患者的认知功能改善明显。……
