循证护理干预在心力衰竭患者康复中的应用价值评价
2017-10-20梁慧
梁慧
【摘要】 目的 探究循证护理干预在心力衰竭患者康复中的应用价值。方法 50例心力衰竭患者, 随机分为对照组和实验组, 各25例。对照组患者实行常规护理, 实验组患者实行循证护理干预, 对比两组患者临床疗效、心力衰竭分级程度及平均住院次数和平均住院时间。结果 实验组患者的临床总有效率92.0%优于对照组的60.0%, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组患者心力衰竭恶化程度20.0%明显低于对照组的48.0%, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组患者平均住院次数为(2.01±0.23)次/年, 平均住院时间为(7.12±1.03)d;对照组患者平均住院次数为(3.45±0.56)次/年, 平均住院时间为(10.24±1.32)d。实验组患者平均住院次数和平均住院时间均优于对照组, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 循证护理干预在心力衰竭患者康复中的应用效果显著, 作用持久, 并且无明显不良反应, 值得在临床工作中开展。
【关键词】 循证护理;心力衰竭;康复;应用价值
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.27.092
Evaluation on application value of evidence-based nursing intervention in rehabilitation of patients with heart failure LIANG Hui. Department of Cardiology, Shandong Province Zaozhuang Mining Group Zaozhuang Hospital, Zaozhuang 277500, China
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the application value of evidence-based nursing intervention in rehabilitation of patients with heart failure. Methods A total of 50 patients with heart failure were randomly divided into control group and experimental group, with 25 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing, and the experimental group received evidence-based nursing. Comparison were made on clinical efficacy, degree of heart failure, mean hospitalization frequency and mean hospitalization time in two groups. Results The experimental group had better clinical total effective rate as 92.0% than 60.0% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The experimental group had obviously lower deterioration degree of heart failure as 20.0% than 48.0% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The experimental group had mean hospitalization frequency as (2.01±0.23) times /year, mean hospitalization time as (7.12±1.03) d. The control group had mean hospitalization frequency as (3.45±0.56) times/year and mean hospitalization time as (10.24±1.32) d. The experimental group had better mean hospitalization frequency and mean hospitalization time than the control group, and their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The application of evidence-based nursing intervention in the rehabilitation of patients with heart failure is effective, lasting, and there is no obvious adverse reaction. So it is worth carrying out in clinical work.
【Key words】 Evidence-based nursing; Heart failure; Rehabilitation; Application value
心力衰竭是指由于心臟的收缩功能和(或)舒张功能发生障碍时, 不能将静脉回心血量充分排出心脏, 以致静脉系统血液淤积, 动脉系统血液灌注不足, 最终引起心脏循环障碍[1]。心力衰竭分为慢性和急性, 其中冠心病、高血压已成为慢性心力衰竭的最主要的病因, 也是大多数患者共同的临床征象。心力衰竭病程缓慢, 临床症状多变, 绝大多数的心力衰竭首先表现为肺循环淤血, 有时会出现呼吸困难等症状, 随着病程的延长, 患者住院的次数也会增加, 治疗期间的护理工作也成为缓解病情的重要程序, 为此, 选择2013年1月~2014年1月本院收治的50例心力衰竭患者作为研究对象, 现报告如下。endprint
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 选取2013年1月~2014年1月本院收治的50例心力衰竭患者, 将其随机分为对照组和实验组, 各25例。对照组中男18例, 女7例, 年龄41~85岁, 平均年龄(62.4±11.3)岁。实验组中男12例, 女13例, 年龄40~86岁, 平均年龄(62.0±11.1)岁。两组患者一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05), 具有可比性。两组患者均自愿入组, 并签署知情同意书。……p>
