他克莫司软膏联合窄谱中波紫外线治疗白癜风疗效和安全性分析
2017-10-20张懿
张懿
【摘要】 目的 探讨他克莫司软膏、窄谱中波紫外线联合使用对白癜风的治疗效果及安全性。
方法 40例白癜风患者, 随机分为对照组与研究组, 每组20例。对照组患者接受单纯窄谱中波紫外线照射治疗, 研究组患者给予窄谱中波紫外线照射联合他克莫司软膏治疗。比较两组的治疗效果。
结果 治疗后, 研究組临床总有效率95.00%显著优于对照组的65.00%, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗期间研究组不良反应发生率15.00%与对照组的10.00%比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
结论 应用他克莫司软膏、窄谱中波紫外线联合治疗白癜风可显著提高患者临床疗效, 不良反应发生率较低, 提示此法安全性较为理想, 值得今后推广。
【关键词】 白癜风;他克莫司软膏;窄谱中波紫外线;应用效果;安全性
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.27.067
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the treatment effect and safety of tacrolimus ointment combined with narrow-band ultraviolet B in the treatment of vitiligo. Methods A total of 40 vitiligo patients were randomly divided into control group and research group, with 20 cases in each group. The control group was treated with narrow-band ultraviolet B, and the research group was treated with tacrolimus ointment and narrow-band ultraviolet B. Treatment effect in two groups was compared. Results After treatment, the research group had obviously better clinical total effective rate as 95.00% than 65.00% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The research group had no statistically significant difference in incidence of adverse reactions as 15.00% during treatment, comparing with 10.00% in the control group (P>0.05).
Conclusion Application of tacrolimus ointment and narrow-band ultraviolet B can significantly improve clinical efficacy with low incidence of adverse reactions, and it indicated this method is more secure. So it is worthy of promotion in the future.
【Key words】 Vitiligo; Tacrolimus ointment; Narrow-band ultraviolet B; Application effect; Safety
白癜风是临床常见、多发的皮肤疾病, 发病原因主要与患者自身免疫系统具有显著相关性。本文为提高白癜风疗效及预后, 将选取特定区间(2015年9月~2016年11月)本院收治的40例白癜风患者作为本次研究对象, 探讨他克莫司软膏、窄谱中波紫外线(narrow-band ultraviolet B, NB-UVB)联合使用对白癜风的治疗效果及安全性, 现总结如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 选取2015年9月~2016年11月本院收治的40例白癜风患者, 其中男22例、女18例, 年龄19~54岁、
平均年龄(38.23±5.26)岁, 病程5个月~13年、平均病程(4.21±2.93)年。40例患者随机分为研究组与对照组, 每组20例。
1. 2 治疗方法 对照组患者接受单纯窄谱中波紫外线照射治疗, 窄谱中波紫外线光疗仪由上海希格玛高技术有限公司(SIGMA)提供、型号为SS-09B-10, 照射过程中需指导患者正确佩戴防护眼镜(眼周皮损者应指导其闭眼并行……
