卒中后癫痫的诊断和治疗研究进展
2017-09-23杨小兰刘明龙陈杰杨明兵魏东
杨小兰++刘明龙++陈杰++杨明兵++魏东
DOI:10.16662/j.cnki.1674-0742.2017.20.196
[摘要] 脑卒中是神经内科的一种常见疾病,其发病率在近年来随着老龄化趋势的加剧而逐渐增高,卒中后癫痫作为脑卒中的常见并发症,其发生率也出现增高,对患者的预后产生严重不良影响,但目前,临床上关于卒中后癫痫的诊断方法和治疗方法尚未完全明确,缺乏统一规范和标准,导致卒中后癫痫的诊断和治疗工作面临着诸多困难。该文主要是针对卒中后癫痫的诊断方法、治疗方法进行阐述和分析,以归纳总结近年来卒中后癫痫的诊断和治疗研究进展。
[关键词] 脑卒中;卒中后癫痫;诊断;抗癫痫药物
[中图分类号] R742 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)07(b)-0196-03
Research Progress of Diagnosis and Treatment of Epilepsy after Stroke
YANG Xiao-lan, LIU Ming-long, CHEN Jie, YANG Ming-bing, WEI Dong
Fourth Department of Internal Medicine, Lezhi Peoples Hospital, Ziyang, Sichuan Province, 641500 China
[Abstract] The stroke is a common disease in the department of neurology, with the aging of people, the morbidity gradually increases, the epilepsy after stroke, as a common complication of stroke, the incidence rate gradually increases, bringing an adverse effect on the prognosis of patients, but currently, the diagnosis method and treatment method of epilepsy after stroke in clinic is not clear, lacking a uniform standards, thus leading many difficulties in the diagnosis and treatment work, and the paper mainly elaborates and analyzes the diagnosis method and treatment method of epilepsy in order to summarize the research prognosis of diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy after stroke.
[Key words] Stroke; Epilepsy after stroke; Diagnosis; Anti-epileptic drugs
卒中后癫痫(post stroke epilepsy)是脑卒中患者常见的一种并发症,1989年国际抗癫痫联盟对卒中后癫痫进行定义,即脑卒中患者恢复期脑损伤引起的癫痫发作或急性期无明显诱因自发性癫痫发作,是老年癫痫患者中最常见的一种类型[1-2]。脑卒中患者发生癫痫后,其短期内死亡风险增高,远期预后也受到不良影响,致残率、致死率均出现增高,对患者的生命健康构成严重威胁,因此,临床上应针对卒中后癫痫进行早期诊断和及时治疗,以改善患者的预后,降低其致残、致死风险[3-4]。但在当前,临床上尚未统一规范卒中后癫痫的诊断标准和治疗方案,其诊断手段主要为脑电图、磁共振成像、PET等,临床治疗则多采用抗癫痫药物。该文主要就卒中后癫痫的诊断方法、卒中后癫痫的治疗方法着手进行综述,以对近年来关于卒中后癫痫的相关研究进展进行总结。……
