膝关节骨关节炎发病机理研究及针刀治疗疗效探讨
2017-09-23刘宗亮
刘宗亮


DOI:10.16662/j.cnki.1674-0742.2017.20.033
[摘要] 目的 探討膝关节骨关节炎发病机理,观察采用针刀治疗该疾病的临床效果。 方法 方便选取2013年10月—2016年9月在该院接受治疗的膝关节骨关节炎患者88例,随机分为针刀组和关节腔注射组。比较两组患者的治疗效果。结果 针刀组治疗总有效率明显高于关节腔注射组(97.7% vs 88.4%P<0.05);治疗后针刀组的动态足底压力时间积分、500 g压力位移变化及VAS评分均明显优于关节腔注射组[(1 437±25.9)vs(1 583±33.2);(6 233±7.7)vs(5 624±8.1);(1.5±0.2) vs (1.9±0.4)](P<0.05)。结论 针刀治疗膝关节骨关节炎效果良好,且可通过恢复膝关节生物力学平衡,降低病变部位的软组织张力以及镇痛等作用来促进组织修复,阻断疾病进程。
[关键词] 膝关节骨性关节炎;发病机理;针刀松解疗法;治疗效果
[中图分类号] R684 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)07(b)-0033-03
Research on Pathogenesis of Knee Joint Osteoarthritis and Study on Curative Effect of Needle Knife Therapy
LIU Zong-liang
Department of Pains, Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250001 China
[Abstract] Objective To study the pathogenesis of knee joint osteoarthritis and curative effect of needle knife therapy. Methods 88 cases of patients with knee joint osteoarthritis treated in our hospital from October 2013 to September 2016 were convenient selected and randomly divided into the needle knife group and articular cavity injection group, and the treatment effect was compared between the two groups. Results The total treatment effective rate in the needle knife group was obviously higher than in the articular cavity injection group (97.7% VS 88.4%),(P<0.05), after treatment, the dynamic plantar pressure score and 500 g pressure shift changes and VAS scores in the needle knife group were obviously better than those in the articular cavity injection group[(1 437±25.9) vs (1 583±33.2);(6 233±7.7) vs (5 624±8.1);(1.5±0.2) vs(1.9±0.4)],(P<0.05). Conclusion The effect of needle knife therapy of knee osteoarthritis is good, which can reduce the soft tissue tension and analgesia by recovering the knee joint biochemical balance thus promoting the tissue repair and blocking the disease process.
[Key words] Knee osteoarthritis; Pathogenesis; Needle knife therapy; Treatment effect
骨关节炎是中老年人的多发病,致残率高,严重影响患者的生活质量,患者治疗的需求也很高。但是传统治疗方法效果欠佳,甚至延误病情,使病情不断进展,以至于最后不得已行人工关节置换术。所以膝关节炎的患者应尽早采取有效治疗,使病情向好的方向发展或有效控制病情,临床中遇到很多的患者均采取口服消炎镇痛药物或关节腔内注射糖皮质激素及玻璃酸钠缓解疼痛,其实这些治疗方法只是暂时减轻了患者的临床症状,并没有对原发病有效治疗,所以并没有远期疗效[1]。中医对骨关节炎治疗有独到之处,传统针灸、推拿、中药对骨关节炎有一定的疗效[2]。该研究多年来致力研究骨关节炎的发病机理,并采用新理念对骨关节炎进行针刀治疗,取得了令人满意的临床效果。现将2013年10月—2016年9月在该院接受治疗的88例KOA患者的具体结果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
方便选取在该院接受治疗的88例KOA患者,随机分为针刀组和关节腔注射组,每组44例。其中针刀组中男21例,女23例,年龄41~78岁,平均(63.8±7.1)岁;……
