浅析糖尿病检测中糖化血红蛋白的临床价值
2017-09-23林朝辉
林朝辉

DOI:10.16662/j.cnki.1674-0742.2017.20.030
[摘要] 目的 分析在对糖尿病患者检测时检测糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)有何应用价值,为糖尿病的诊治提供可靠依据。方法 方便选取2016年2月—2017年2月之间在该院进行就诊的60例2型糖尿病患者标为研究组;选取同时期60名体检健康的体检者标为对比组,记录两组就诊者的糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)和空腹血糖(FPG),然后把数据汇总分析。结果 研究组患者的糖化血红蛋白和空腹血糖值分别为(7.62±2.91)%和(7.89±2.13)mmol/L,高于对比组的(4.93±0.46)%和(4.82±0.76)mmol/L,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组患者的糖化血红蛋白和空腹血糖之间存在着正相关关系(r=0.641,P<0.05)。结论 糖尿病患者的糖化血红蛋白值可以反映出患者的病情,具有可推广性。
[关键词] 糖尿病;糖化血红蛋白;空腹血糖;临床价值
[中图分类号] R587.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)07(b)-0030-03
Analysis of Clinical Value of Glycosylated Hemoglobin in the Test of Diabetes
LIN Zhao-hui
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Quanzhou Taiwan Investment Zone Hospital, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, 362123 China
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the application value of glycosylated hemoglobin in the test of diabetes and provide reliable basis for the diagnosis and treatment of diabetes. Methods 60 cases of patients with type 2 diabetes in our hospital from February 2016 to February 2017 were selected as the research group, while 60 cases of healthy physical examination people at the same period were selected as the control group, and the HbA1c and FPG of the two groups were recorded and the data were summarized and analyzed. Results The HbA1c and FPG levels in the research group were higher than those in the control group, [(7.62±2.91)%, (7.89±2.13)mmol/L vs (4.93±0.46)%, (4.82±0.76)mmol/L], and the differences were obvious with statistical significance(P<0.05), and the HbA1c and FPG levels in the research group had a positive correlation(r=0.641,P<0.05). Conclusion The HbA1c value of diabetes patients can reflect the disease of patients, which is worth promotion.
[Key words] Diabetes; HbA1c; FPG; Clinical value
在臨床医学领域,糖尿病是一种极为常见的慢性消耗性代谢内分泌疾病,它的临床特征主要表现为高血糖、糖尿、以及体内糖类、脂质及蛋白质代谢紊乱等[1]。一般情况下,如果糖尿病患者体内的代谢紊乱得不到较好的处理,则会引起一系列病发症,严重伤害到患者的身体,甚至造成生命危险[2]。所以说,如何及早的发现和控制糖尿病,是保护人们健康的一个重要问题。而能观察到糖尿病病情的一个指标就是人体内糖化血红蛋白含量。糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)是人体血液中葡萄糖和血红蛋白之间在红细胞内结合的产物[3],其数值是可以通过检测得知的,得到的数据可以明显地看出糖尿病患者的病情[4]。该文就是通过将2016年2月—2017年2月之间在该院进行就诊的60例2型糖尿病的患者的血红蛋白值和健康的体检者的血红蛋白值放在一起比较,分析论证检测糖化血红蛋白可以作为观察糖尿病患者病情的依据,现报道如下。……
