抑酸剂联合促胃动力药治疗稳定期COPD合并胃食管反流的效果
2017-09-20何兵魏海龙
何兵++魏海龙


[摘要]目的 观察抑酸剂联合促胃动力药治疗稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)合并胃食管反流病(GERD)患者的效果。方法 选取2015年3月~2016年3月我院门诊复诊的90例稳定期COPD合并GERD患者作为研究对象,按就诊先后顺序依次纳入对照组及干预组。两组均不改变原有COPD治疗方案,干预组加用奥美拉唑胶囊(20 mg,2次/d)及莫沙必利分散片(5 mg,3次/d),治疗周期为8周。比較两组治疗前后的胃食管反流评分(RDQ)、圣乔治呼吸问卷(SGRQ)评分、肺功能FEV1占预计值百分比(FEV1% pred)、6 min步行距离(6MWD)。结果 与对照组比较,干预组治疗后的RDQ评分显著降低,SGRQ各部分分值及总分显著降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);FEV1% pred、6MWD无显著变化,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预组治疗前后的RDQ评分与FEV1% pred、6MWD成负相关,与SGRQ各部分分值及总分成正相关(P<0.05)。结论 抑酸剂联合促胃动力药物可改善COPD合并GERD患者的临床症状,提高生活质量。
[关键词]慢性阻塞性肺疾病;胃食管反流病;圣乔治呼吸问卷
[中图分类号] R571 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2017)08(b)-0037-03
Effect of proton pump inhibitor combined with gastric motility drugs in the treatment of stable COPD complicated with gastroesophageal reflux
HE Bing WEI Hai-long
Department of Respiratory Medicine,People′s Hospital of Leshan City in Sichuan Province,Leshan 614000,China
[Abstract]Objective To observe the effects of proton pump inhibitor (PPI) combined with gastric motility drugs in the treatment of stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).Methods 90 outpatients with stable COPD and GERD in our hospital from March 2015 to March 2016 were selected and divided into the control group and the intervention group respectively according to the order of treatment.The original treatment about COPD was not changed for both groups and the intervention group was treated with Omeprazole (20 mg,po bid) and Mosapride (5 mg,po tid) for 8 weeks additionally.The reflux diagnostic questionnaire (RDQ) score,St George′s respiratory questionnaire (SGRQ) score,lung function (FEV1% pred) and 6 minute walk distance (6MWD) were compared between the two groups before and after treatment.Results Compared with the control group,the RDQ score,each part and the total score of SGRQ in intervention group after treatment was significant lower (P<0.05),while FEV1% pred and 6MWD had no significant change (P>0.05).The RDQ score was negatively correlated with FEV1% pred and 6MWD before and after treatment in the two groups,while positively correlated with the score of SGRQ (P<0.05).Conclusion Treatment with PPI combined with gastric motility drugs can improve clinical symptoms and life quality of patients with COPD coexisting with GERD.
[Key words]Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;Gastroesophageal reflux disease;St George′s respiratory questionnaire
慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)是一种以持续气流受限为特征的呼吸系统疾病,常与其他系统的疾病共同存在[1],胃食管反流病(gastroesophageal reflux disease,GERD)是COPD较为常见的一种合并症[2]。Martinez等[3]报道,GERD在COPD患者中的患病率高达29.1%,COPD合并GERD患者咳嗽、咳痰等与慢性支气管炎相关的症状更重,生活质量也更差,并且COPD急性加重(acute exacerbations of COPD,AECODP)的次数显著增加。抑酸剂能够改善支气管哮喘合并GERD患者的哮喘控制水平[4],改善慢性咳嗽患者的症状[5]及生活质量[6],但其在COPD合并GERD患者中的效果如何,目前尚无多中心临床随机对照研究结果来指导临床实践。本研究通过抑酸剂(奥美拉唑胶囊)联合促胃动力药物(莫沙必利分散片)联合治疗GERD,观察其对稳定期COPD合并GERD患者临床症状及生活质量的影响。……
