建筑技术创新网络的组织边界分析框架研究
2017-08-13谢洪涛郑俊巍
谢洪涛 郑俊巍



摘 要:建筑技术创新是多种互补性知识的交互作用过程,创新主体之间的组织边界决定着知识转移的效率。研究建立了建筑技术创新能力与互补性知识间的函数关系,综合运用知识管理理论和数学推导方法对建筑技术创新能力的影响因素进行研究,研究表明建筑技术创新网络的组织边界主要由4个技术特征所决定:相关性、可分解性、复杂度、技术的专属度。以4个技术特征作为分析维度,建立了建筑技术创新网络的组织边界分析框架。关键词:建筑技术创新;创新网络;组织边界;技术特征中图分类号:F 272.5
文献标识码:A 文章编号:1672-7312(2017)06-0563-05
An Analysis Framework for Organization Boundary of Construction
Innovation Network Based on the View of Innovation Capacity
XIE Hong-tao,ZHENG Jun-wei
(School of Architectural Engineering,Kunming university of Science and Technology,Kunming 650500,China)
Abstract:Construction innovation is an alternant process among multiple complementary knowledge.The knowledge transfer efficiency is decided by the organization boundary between innovation subjects.In this paper,the function relationship between innovation capacity and complementary knowledge was established;The method of mathematical derivation was employed in conjunction with the knowledge management theory to make out the influencing factors of innovation capacity.The results indicated that the organization boundary between innovation subjects is mainly decided by four technical features including:correlations,decomposition,complexity and technical specialization.Taking the technical features as four analysis dimensions,the analysis framework for organization boundary of construction innovation network was established.Key words:construction innovation;innovation network;organization boundary;technical feature
0 引 言技術创新在推动建筑业实现节能减排、提高生产效率、转变经济增长方式等方面的巨大作用已被世人所公认。然而长期以来,世界各国都受到建筑业技术进步缓慢的困扰,各国建筑领域的R&D资源投入率和经济增长的技术进步贡献率都大大低于其他行业,一些国家建筑业的技术进步贡献率甚至出现了负增长[1]。自上世纪80年代开始,以Tatum为代表的学者对建筑业技术创新障碍进行了大量的研究。建筑市场的不稳定性、高度离散性等特点使得建筑技术创新投资面临一个极为不稳定的环境;建筑业的结构特征和组织原则限制了创新,尤其是集中决策和信息协调阻碍了系统的最优化和创新性变革[2-3]。建筑业生产的项目组织模式是造成建筑技术创新临时性和分散性的根源,这种组织模式为知识的创新与交流带来障碍[4]。……
