摘 要：勤劳、勇敢、智慧的广西环江毛南族同胞，是中华民族大家庭中一个优秀的成员。虽然人数较少，却有着悠久的历史、独特的文化、独特的“干栏”式民居建筑风格。

毛南族古干栏民居建筑深深透晰着“亲地”、“恋木”、“形意”、“天人合一”的理念，具有自己显著的艺术风格特点，它源于自然，亲近自然，体现了建筑的自然适应性、社会适应性、人文适应性。民居具有建筑生态特点、民俗生态特点、民族生态意识。古民居建筑中的生态理念对当今建筑生态理念起到借鉴和启示的作用，具有学术研究和现实保护、发展的重要价值。以钢筋混凝土为主要材料的现代建筑的迅猛发展趋势，对传统“干栏”式民居建筑理念，造成了巨大冲击，这种具有重要研究价值的毛南族古民居艺术风格，已经濒临灭绝的境地。

关键词：毛南族古民居；干栏；生态环境

Abstract： Guangxi Huanjiang Maonan minority， which is a diligent brave and intelligent minority， is an excellent member of the great family of Chinese nationalities. Although the population of Maonan minority is small， maonan minority has a rich history， own style of folk house architechture， which is named “Ganlan Style”.

Maonan ancient “Ganlan Style”architechture of Maonan minority is full of concept of harmony between man and nature and has obvious charactors of artistic style， which is originated from nature and is the symble of natural adapability， social adapability and huananity adapability. Folk house has the characters of architechtural ecology， folk-custom ecology and national ecological consciousness. Ecological concept of ancient folk house architechture， which has an important value of academic research， real protection and development， plays an enlightment and referential role on present ecological concept of architechture.

Reinforced concrete is the main materials of modern architechture and it has a great attack on traditional “Ganlan Style” folk house architechture. This Maonan ancient folk house artistic style that is full of research value is close to extinction.

Keywords： Maonan ancient houses； dry bar； ecological environment

广西环江县的上南、中南、下南“三南”地区，是毛南族的主要聚居地，1986年环江以毛南族为少数民族主体代表，成立了我国唯一的毛南族自治县。环江毛南族与邻近和杂居的壮族、汉族、瑶族、仫佬族等兄弟民族世代友好相处，相互通婚，在民间习俗、语言文化、民居建筑风格等方面互相影响，互相学习，取长补短，博取众长，逐渐形成了自己比较独特的“干栏”式民居建筑风格。南昌屯是环江毛南族的发祥地，后来随着人口的增多，逐渐移居本县的川山镇和其他村镇，南昌屯古民居具有典型意义，其民居建筑的数量和独特的建筑风格具有稀缺性。……