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糖尿病孕妇剖宫产手术麻醉处理的临床研究

2017-06-19俸如全

中外医疗 2017年12期
关键词:临床疗效剖宫产

俸如全

[摘要] 目的 探讨与分析腰-硬联合麻醉对于糖尿病孕妇在剖宫产过程中麻醉处理效果的差异性。方法 方便选取该院2015年9月—2016年9月收治的糖尿病初产妇120例,根据体重指数是否超过25 kg/m2随机分为肥胖组和非肥胖组,每组60例,在手术当中采取腰-硬联合麻醉,观察两组空腹血糖、输液量、胰岛素抵抗指数、低血压发生率、持续时间以及患者不良反应,糖耐量、产后出血发生率等变化情况。结果 观察组中患者在进行手术麻醉过程中除空腹血糖,输液量(1 540±459.00)mL、胰岛素抵抗指数为(7.32±3.12)、低血压发生率25%以及持续时间(35.3±3.50)min均明显高于对照组输液量(1 235±410.60)mL、胰岛素抵抗指数为(6.22±1.77)、低血压发生率12%,持续时间(20.0±3.10)min,上述指标对比,其差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组均有不良反应发生,观察组糖耐量试验2 h血糖(mmol/L)及产后出血率(%)均较对照组低。结论 糖尿病孕妇剖宫产手术当中采取腰麻-硬膜外联合麻醉技術容易出现低血压,并且肥胖糖尿病孕妇更容易发生,改善低血压情况比较困难。

[关键词] 麻醉;糖尿病孕妇;剖宫产;临床疗效

[中图分类号] R58 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)04(c)-0013-03

[Abstract] Objective To study and analyze the anesthesia management effect of combined spinal-epidural anesthesia for delivery women with diabetes in the cesarean section. Methods Convenient selection 120 cases of diabetes primipara from September 2015 to September 2016 were selected and divided into two groups with 60 cases in each according to whether the weight index was more than 25 kg/m2, the patients adopted the combined spinal-epidural anesthesia in operation, and the fasting blood glucose, transfusion amount, insulin resistance index, incidence rate of hypotension, duration, adverse reactions and incidence rate of postpartum hemorrhage of the two groups were observed. Results The transfusion amount, insulin resistance index, incidence rate of hypotension and duration in the observation group were obviously higher than those in the control group, [(1 540± 459.00)mL,(7.32±3.12), 25%,(35.3±3.50)min vs (1 235± 410.60)mL, (6.22±1.77), 12%, (20.0±3.10)min], and the differences between groups were statistically significant(P<0.05), and there were adverse reactions in the two groups, and the 2h blood glucose (mmol/L)and postpartum hemorrhage rate(%)in the observation group were lower than those in the observation group. Conclusion The combined spinal-epidural anesthesia for delivery women with diabetes in the cesarean section is easy to cause hypotension, especially for the obesity delivery women with diabetes, and it is difficult for them to improve the hypotension.

[Key words] Diabetes delivery women; Cesarean section; Clinical curative effect

该次对非肥胖孕妇和肥胖糖尿病孕妇在进行腰-硬联合麻醉中出现低血压的差异情况进行对比,分析与研究肥胖、胰岛素抵抗等因素与手术麻醉中低血压与的关系,对麻醉中严重糖尿病患者产生的低血压症状提供可靠的治疗依据[1-3]。方便选择2015年9月—2016年9月该院妊娠糖尿病初产妇120例展开了研究,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

方便选择该院妊娠糖尿病初产妇120例,对孕妇采取糖筛,平均24~35岁,根据体重分为实验组和对照组,每组60例,实验组(>25 kg/m2)和对照组 (<25 kg/m2)。实验组收缩压90~120 mmHg,舒张压60~90 mmHg,空腹全血血糖为3.9~6.1 mmol/L(70~110 mg/mL);对照组收缩压95~115 mmHg,舒张压65~95 mmHg,空腹全血血糖为3.8~6.0 mmol/L(70~110 mg/mL)经对比两者差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),可以进行对比。……

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