优质护理服务理念在慢阻肺患者临床护理中的应用观察
2017-06-17陈雪陶秀林周赛萍
陈雪 陶秀林 周赛萍
【摘要】 目的 探讨优质护理服务理念在慢性阻塞性肺疾病(慢阻肺)临床护理中的应用效果。方法 90例慢阻肺患者, 随机分为观察组和对照组, 每组45例。对照组患者行常规护理, 观察组在对照组护理基础上行优质护理, 比较两组护理满意度、住院时间、并发症发生率。结果 观察组护理满意度(95.56%)明显高于对照组(77.78%), 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率(6.67%)明显低于照组(22.22%), 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组平均住院时间(13.0±2.8)d明显短于对照组(23.5±2.5)d, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 优质护理服务理念在慢阻肺患者临床护理中的应用效果显著, 有利于提高护理满意度, 减少并发症的发生, 缩短住院治疗时间, 值得推广应用。
【关键词】 优质护理服务理念;慢性阻塞性肺疾病;临床护理
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.15.093
Observation of application by high quality nursing service idea in clinical nursing for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CHEN Xue, TAO Xiu-lin, ZHOU Sai-ping. Guangzhou Xinhai Hospital, Guangzhou 510300, China
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate application effect by high quality nursing service idea in clinical nursing for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Methods A total of 90 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 45 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing, and the observation group received additional high quality nursing to conventional nursing in the control group. Comparison was made on nursing satisfaction degree, hospital stay time and incidence of complications between the two groups. Results The observation group had obviously higher nursing satisfaction degree (95.56%) than the control group (77.78%), and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). The observation group had much lower incidence of complications (6.67%) than the control group (22.22%), and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). The observation group had much shorter mean hospital stay time as (13.0±2.8) d than (23.5±2.5) d in the control group, and their difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion High quality nursing service idea shows excellent application effect in clinical nursing for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. It is helpful to improve nursing satisfaction degree, reduce complications and shorten hospitalized treatment time. This method is worth promoting and applying.
【Key words】 High quality nursing service idea; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Clinical nursing
近年來, 慢阻肺发病率明显上升, 给老年患者的生命和健康带来严重的威胁。为了减少并发症的发生, 确保治疗效果, 必须对患者采取有效的护理措施进行干预[1]。优质护理措施在改善慢阻肺患者症状、加快康复中发挥着重要的作用[2-4]。本研究目的在于探讨优质护理服务理念在慢性阻塞性肺疾病临床护理中的应用效果。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 选取本院2016年1~6月收治的90例慢阻肺患者, 根据临床诊断标准, 所有患者属于急性加重期慢阻肺患者。随机将患者分为观察组和对照组, 各45例。观察组患者中男28例, 女17例, 年龄55~85岁, 平均年龄(69.3±5.2)岁。
对照组患者中男27例, 女18例, 年龄55~85岁, 平均年龄(69.5±5.2)岁。两组患者一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05), 具有可比性。
1. 2 方法 对照组采用常规护理, 包括基本生活护理、加强生命体征监测、基本治疗等。观察组在常规护理的前提下采用优质护理措施, 具体如下。
1. 2. 1 心理护理、健康教育 急性加重期慢阻肺患者由于呼吸困难等症状给患者造成严重的不适感, 因此容易产生恐惧、焦虑不良的情绪, 严重影响护理服务的满意度。因……
