基于MOD17A3的陕北植被净初级生产力变化特征研究
2017-05-30雷延鹏孙智辉蒋小莉
雷延鹏 孙智辉 蒋小莉
摘要[目的]基于MOD17A3数据研究陜北地区植被净初级生产力(NPP)。[方法]基于利用 2000—2010年MOD17A3数据集的年均NPP 数据和GIS技术定量分析了陕北植被NPP的时空变化特征。[结果]榆林市东南部及延安市中北部年平均NPP 大部在151~250 g C/(m2·a);延安市中南部年平均NPP大部在300 g C/(m2·a)以上。延安、榆林市年NPP增加的面积都在90%以上,分别为92.9%、97.8%。2000与2010年的平均NPP相比,大部分地区是增加的,只有少部分地区是减少的。增加幅度在0~50 g C/(m2·a)的地区为榆林市长城沿线一带,增加幅度在51~90 g C/(m2·a)的地区为榆林市大部及延安市西北部,增加幅度在91~120 g C/(m2·a)及>120 g C/(m2·a)以上的主要分布在榆林市东南部及延安市中部;NPP降低的区域主要分布在延安市南部的桥山林区和黄龙林区。[结论]通过实施退耕还林等生态建设工程,陕北地区植被状况得到较好的改善。
关键词植被净初级生产力;MOD17A3;陕北
中图分类号S181文献标识码A文章编号0517-6611(2017)36-0055-03
Abstract[Objective]To study variation characteristics of vegetation net primary productivity in north of Shaanxi Province based on MOD17A3. [Method]Based on the annual NPP data and GIS technology from 2000 to 2010, the temporal and spatial variation characteristics of vegetation NPP in Northern Shaanxi were quantitatively analyzed based on MOD17A3. [Result]The results showed that the average NPP of the North and South of Yulin was 151-250 g C/(m2·a). The average NPP was more than 300 g C/(m2·a) in the southern part of Yanan. From Yanan and Yulin, the increase of NPP in the two cities were 92.9%, 97.8% respectively. Compared with NPP in 2010, the majority of the region has increased, and only a few areas have been reduced. Rises in 0-50 g C/(m2·a) areas along the Great Wall area of Yulin, increase in 51-90 g C/(m2·a) in northwest region has the most of Yulin and Yanan, rises in 91-120 g C/(m2·a) and the presence of > 120 g C/(m2·a) above the main central southeast of Yulin and Yanan; The decrease of NPP was mainly distributed in the Bridge Mountain Region and Huanglong Region in the south of Yanan.[Conclusion]The study suggested that through the implementation of a series of ecological construction projects such as closing hill for forestation and restoring farmland into forestland,the vegetation in these parts was improved.
Key wordsNet primary productivity;MOD17A3;Northern of Shaanxi
陆地植被净初级生产力(net primary productivity,NPP)是指植物在单位时间、单位面积上由光合作用产生的有机物质总量中扣除自养呼吸后的剩余部分[1]。NPP 作为地表碳循环的重要组成部分,不仅直接反映了植被群落在自然环境中的生产能力,还是判定生态系统碳积累及调节生态过程的主要因子,在全球变化及碳平衡中扮演着重要角色[2-3]。开展区域尺度的生态系统 NPP 研究有着重要意义,因为它与目前受到广泛关注的其他重大问题如碳循环与碳扰动、土地利用变化、气候变化和自然资源管理等研究有着密切联系,可以说是这些研究工作中的重要环节之一[4-5]。……p>
