关于我国死刑停止执行程序完善的探讨
2017-03-31刘传华
刘传华
摘 要 我国作为世界上未废除死刑的国家之一,一直坚持少杀、慎杀的原则。而为了防止死刑的错误执行,我国立法中也规定了死刑停止执行程序。但是从司法实践来看,该程序并未发挥应有的作用,且同时存在停止执行死刑启动主体单一,死刑判决交付时间过短,人民检察院监督权利不完善的问题。为了防止冤假错案的再次发生,维护司法公正,本文从保障死刑犯申诉权,加强死刑执行监督,延长交付执行期限各方面出发对死刑停止执行程序提出了相应的完善建议。
关键词 死刑停止执行 交付执行时间 执行监督 死刑犯申诉权
中图分类号:D925.2 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdks.2016.12.069
Abstract As one of the countries that have not abolished the death penalty in the world, we have been insisting on the principle of less killing and cautious killing. In order to prevent the execution of the death penalty, the death penalty is also stipulated in the legislation of our country. But from the judicial practice, the program did not play its due role, and at the same time there to stop the death penalty to start the main single, the death penalty, delivery time is too short, the people's Procuratorate supervision rights problems. In order to prevent miscarriages of justice again, safeguard judicial justice and safeguard the right of appeal from the death penalty execution, strengthen supervision, the implementation period of the extension of the delivery of the death penalty execution procedure and put forward the corresponding improvement suggestions.
Keywords cease the execution of death sentence; delivery execution time; execution supervision; the right to appeal to the death penalty
死刑,也称为生命刑,作为直接剥夺人生命权的严厉刑罚,具有不可逆转和无法补救的特点。目前,全世界已有158个国家废除或停止死刑。我国是如今国际上保留死刑的国家之一,虽然废除死刑是国际大势,但以我国现今的社会条件并不能在短期内实现此目标。因此如何做到少杀,慎杀,控制最终执行死刑的数量是如今社会探讨的重点。死刑停止程序是我国死刑救济程序的最后一环,我国并未规定死刑赦免或减刑等其他救济程序。完善死刑停止执行程序将有利于我国更好的限制死刑。笔者将从我国死刑停止执行面临的种种问题出发,结合国外的相关立法对死刑停止执行程序的完善提出几点建议。
1 我国死刑停止执行程序面临的相关问题
《刑事诉讼法》第……
