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病例讨论在助产专业病理学教学中的应用

2017-03-31陈雪

科教导刊 2016年34期

陈雪

摘 要 目的:探讨病例讨论教学法在助产专业病理学教学中的应用效果。方法:选择我校2015级助产专业1~4班(共280人)为研究对象,1、2班为实验组,采用病例讨论教学法,3、4班为对照组,采用传统教学法;两组是由同一位教师授课,教学结束后采用问卷调查和理论考试两种形式评估两种不同教学法的效果。结果:实验组理论考试成绩平均值明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组学生對教学满意度明显高于对照组。结论:病例讨论教学法能激发助产专业学生的学习兴趣,提高学习主动性,有效提高病理学教学效果。

关键词 病理学 病例讨论教学法 传统教学法

中图分类号:G424 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdks.2016.12.061

Abstract Objective: To explore the effect of the application of case discussion teaching method in the pathology teaching of midwifery. Method: Choose our school 2015 midwifery major 1-4 classes (280 students ) as the research object ,class 1 and 2 as the experimental group, use case discussion teaching method ,class 3 and 4 as the control group, use the traditional teaching method. Both groups are taught by the same teacher ,after the end of the pathology teaching ,the results of the two different teaching methods were evaluated by the questionnaire and the theoretical examination in two forms. Results: The average test scores of the experimental group were significantly higher than the control group(P<0.05);the teaching satisfaction of the experimental group was significantly higher than the control group.Conclusion:Case discussion teaching method can stimulate the midwifery students interest in learning, improve learning initiative, improve the effect of pathology teaching .

Keywords pathology; case discussion teaching method; traditional teaching method

病理学是通过研究疾病的病因、发病机制、病理变化(形态结构、功能和代谢的改变)和转归,从而揭示疾病的本质,为疾病的防治提供科学的理论基础的一门医学基础学科。我校助产专业中,把病理学与病理生理学的教学内容整合在一本教材上,病理学侧重从形态结构角度来研究疾病,而病理生理学该专业学生在校学习时间只有两年,面临着课程多,课时相对比较少,而病理学则侧重从代谢以及功能的角度来研究疾病。疾病是一个非常复杂的过程,在致病因素及及机体反应的作用下,患病机体有关部分的代谢、功能以及形态结构都会发生各种的改变,而病理学与病理生理学的任务就是运用各种方法揭示疾病的本质,阐明疾病的发生、发展规律。在医学教育中,病理学是是连接基础医学与临床医学的桥梁课程,而又是助产专业学生必修课之一,有部分学生反映病理学知识点多,容易混杂,难理解、难记忆。……

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