类推适用在农地经营权抵押中的有限应用
2017-03-27贺晋红
贺晋红
摘 要:就法律而言,法律的制定与一定的社会基础和社会环境密不可分。制定法基于立法技术与立法环境的局限无法时时圆满,有时会出现法律漏洞,而类推适用即为弥补法律漏洞的方法之一。《物权法》中禁止耕地抵押,所以农地经营权的抵押存在法律障碍。在现行政策条件下,严格的禁止耕地抵押与现行政策允许农地经营权抵押及农地经营权抵押的社会需求相悖,因此,类推适用有了一定的空间。同时,类推适用在物权法定原则下也有一定的适用空间。本文从农地经营权抵押在民法的适用中应当有限应用为视角研究农地经营权抵押的若干问题,以期促进农地经营权抵押的发展。
关键词:类推适用;农地经营权;抵押
中图分类号:F321.1 文献标识码:A DOI 编码:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2017.03.016
Application of Analogy in the Mortgage of Farmland Management Right
HE Jinhong
(Tianjin Commercial University,Tianjin 300134,China)
Abstract: As far as the law is concerned, the development of the law is inseparable from the social and social environment. The limitations of the statute law and the legislative environment can not be perfected from time to time. Sometimes, legal loopholes are created, and analogy is a way to make up for legal loopholes. “Property Law” ban on farmland mortgages, so the right to operate agricultural land mortgage legal obstacles. Under the current policy conditions, strict prohibition of cultivated land mortgage and the existing policy to allow the right to operate agricultural land mortgage and agricultural land management rights collusion of social needs, therefore, there is a certain amount of space for analogy. At the same time, analogy applies in the real right principle also has certain space.This article from the farmland management right mortgage in the civil law application should be limited application for the perspective research farmland management right mortgage several questions, with a view to promote the development of the mortgage of the land management right.
Key words: analogy applies; right of agricultural land management; mortgage
1 问题的提出
土地是农村、农民安生立命之本,是进行农业生产的最重要的物质基础和前提。2014年中共中央、国务院发布的《关于全面深化农村改革加快推进农业现代化的若干意见》中强调“稳定农户承包权,放活土地经营权。允许承包土地的经营权向金融机构抵押融资。”2014年9月《关于引导农村土地经营权有序流转发展农业适度规模经营的意见》提出,在坚持土地集體所有的前提下,促使承包权和经营权分离,形成所有权、承包权和经营权“三权分置”,经营权流转的格局。2015年的《关于加大改革创新力度加快农业现代化建设的若干意见》更进一步提出要抓紧修改农村土地承包方面的法律,明确现有土地承包关系保持稳定并长久不变的具体形式,界定农村土地集体所有权、农户承包权、土地经营权之间的关系。……
