虚拟现实(VR)在园林景观设计中的应用
2017-03-27王嘉宁王策
王嘉宁+王策

摘 要:首先介绍了虚拟现实(Virtual reality,VR)技术概念和特点,然后针对风景园林设计表现、空间景观、时间景观以及景区场馆现代多媒体化等问题,结合新疆维吾尔自治区疏附民族乐器村景区的整体提升和会展场馆中虚拟现实(VR)技术的应用实践,探讨了旅游景区、建筑场馆结合现代化设施跟进时代的理念,以及虚拟现实技术在大型景观规划中的应用关键和创新论证方案。该研究展示了虚拟现实技术在园林景观设计和服务型景观中应用的广阔前景。
关键词:虚拟现实(Virtual reality,VR)技术;园林设计;景区提升;公共服务
中图分类号:TU986.2 文献标识码: A DOI 编码:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2017.03.024
Virtual Reality (VR) Application in Landscape Design
WANG Jianing1,WANG Ce2
(1. Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi,Xinjiang 830052,China;2.Xinjiang Urban and Rural Planning Design and Research Institute, Urumqi,Xinjiang 830052,China)
Abstract: This paper introduced the concept of virtual reality ( VR) technology and it's characteristic.Aimed at landscape and scenic spot design performance space landscape time venues of modern multimedia, and other issues,and combined with Ethnic Musical Instruments village scenic area of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and the application of virtual reality ( VR)technology in outdoor pavilion of the ascent, the paper explored the idea of that scenic spots, the gymnasium combined with the modern facilities should follow up the times, and the key of application of virtual reality technology in the large landscape planning demonstration project. It showed the broad prospects of applying virtual reality technology in landscape design and service landscape.
Key words: virtual reality (VR); landscape design; the scenic area to improve; public service
风景园林学是一门古老而又年轻的学科。作为人类文明发展的重要载体之一,从传统形式造园到现代风景园林学,其发展可以通过三大改变来概括:第一,服务对象方面,从为少数人服务的私家园林拓展到现在的人文艺术大地景观;第二,价值观方面,从较为单一的游憩审美价值取向拓展为生态和文化综合价值取向;第三,实践尺度方面,从中微观尺度拓展为大至全球小至庭院景观的全尺度[1]。在未来,其发展很有可能是体验形式的改变,即从以往的实地观赏游览到虚拟的现实体验,这其中应是加入了科技的力量,可持续技术、数字技术等将在一定程度上改变风景园林规划设计、建造及养管路径与方法[2]。由此可见,风景园林是一门建立在自然科学和人文艺术科学基础上的综合型应用学科。……
