张倩文

摘 要：粮食自古以来都是政府部门最为关注的话题之一，并且粮食一直以来都是人们赖以生存最基本的物质基础，国家的富强与否一定是基于保障和满足人民最基础的粮食的前提下，才能更好地开展一系列的经济活动。粮食的安全问题是国家稳定的重中之重。为了进一步确保和加强国家的粮食安全，政府采取了粮食补贴的政策，本文通过对于社旗县粮食直接贴补的政策实施的研究，进一步研究粮食补贴政策对农民进行生产再投入的风险，再基于稳定了农民的收入以及农业生产的效益，进而带动了农民对于农业种植面积的扩大。

对于农业补贴是否能够使得农民进行农业规模的扩大是直接反映出粮食直补对于农民种田积极性的影响。笔者通过对于农业补贴政策对农民进行农业生产投入的决策产生的影响所进行的研究方向，主要对农民进行农业生产规模的决策的影响。对于社旗县粮食贴补现状的研究，建立指标选取制度和评价体系结构，进一步分析出粮食补贴政策对于目标效果的评价，最后文章赋予完善社旗县粮食贴补的政策提出自己的建议，对现实生活有一定的指导意义。

关键词：粮食直补；生产再投入；建议

中图分类号： 文献标识码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2017.03.017

Sheqi County of Henan Province on Evaluation of Farmers Grain Subsidy Policy Implementation Effect

ZHANG Qian-wen

（School of Economics and Business，Xinjiang Agricultural University， Urumqi， Xinjiang 830052，China）

Abstract： Food since ancient times is one of the most concerned government departments of the topic， and food has always been the most basic material foundation for peoples survival and prosperity of the country and not necessarily based on the premise and guarantee to meet the peoples basic food， in order to better carry out a series of economic activities. Food security is the most important issue in the countrys stability. In order to further strengthen and ensure national food security， the government adopted a food subsidy policy， this paper through the research for Sheqi county grain direct subsidies policy implementation policy， further research of grain subsidy policies on risk investment and production of the peasants， and stable income of farmers and agricultural production efficiency based on， and then drive the farmers for agricultural expansion of planting area.

Agricultural subsidies for farmers to make whether to expand agricultural scale is directly reflects the effect of grain direct subsidy for farmers enthusiasm. The author through the agricultural subsidy policy on farmers in agricultural production investment decisions of the impact of the research direction， mainly on the agricultural production scale of the impact of farmers. For the study of food supplement Sheqi county situation， the establishment of index system and evaluation system， evaluation of grain subsidy policies on goal effect analysis further， put forward their own proposals at the end of this article to improve Sheqi county grain subsidies policy， have certain guiding significance for the real life.

Key words： grain direct subsidy； production and input； suggestion

粮食一直以来都是人们赖以生存最基本的物质基础，只有保障和满足人民最基础的粮食需求，才能更好地开展一系列的经济活动。我国对于粮食的保障问题一直以来都是国家既定方针。……