团体心理干预对失独家庭成员抑郁、焦虑情绪及生活质量的影响
2017-03-08王海琴金辉华姬文慧
王海琴+金辉华+姬文慧



摘 要 目的:探讨团体心理干预对失独家庭成员抑郁、焦虑情绪及生活质量的影响。方法:选择2015年7月—2016年6月纳入家庭医生管理系统的全部失独家庭成员69人,分为对照组43人,观察组25人。对照组给予常规家庭医生签约健康服务,观察组在对照组管理的基础上,进行团体心理小组干预,比较两组成员干预前后的焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)以及生活质量评分。结果:与对照组相比,观察组干预后SAS、SDS评分均明显降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);除了生理功能(PF)以外,觀察组生活质量各指标得分均明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:团体心理干预小组能够明显改善失独家庭成员焦虑、抑郁情绪,一定程度上提高患者生活质量。
关键词 焦虑;抑郁;团体心理干预;生活质量
中图分类号:R749.4+2 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2017)04-0051-03
Effect of group psychological intervention on depression, anxiety and quality of lost only-one-child family members
WANG Haiqin, JIN Huihua, JI Wenhui
(Huajing Community Health Service Center of Xuhui District, Shanghai 200231, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To explore the effect of group psychological intervention on depression, anxiety and life quality of lost only-one-child family members. Methods: From July 2015 to June 2016, all 69 people of lost only-one-child family members were selected from the family doctor management system and divided into a control group with 43 people and an observation group with 25 people. The control group was given routine family doctor contract health service and on the basis of the control group, the observation group was intervened by group psychological group. The scores of the self rating anxiety scale(SAS), self rating depression scale (SDS) and life quality were compared between the two groups before and after intervention. Results: Compared with the control group, the scores of SAS and SDS of the observation group were significantly reduced and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). In addition to the physiological function (PF), the score of life quality of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion: Group psychological intervention group can significantly improve the anxiety and depression of lost only-one-child family members and to a certain extent, improve their quality of life.
KEY WORDS group psychological intervention; anxiety; depression; quality of life
失独家庭指的是独生子女发生意外死亡,其父母不再生育和收养子女的家庭[1]。这是我国计划生育政策实施的一个特殊结果,关系社会的和谐稳定,笔者所在华泾镇社区卫生服务中心2015年对辖区内失独家庭进行家庭医生签约健康管理。失独家庭成员面临巨大的精神困境进,心理健康在健康管理显得尤为重要。本次研究采用团体心理干预形式对对失独家庭成员进行干预,在缓解失独家庭成员抑郁、焦虑情绪及提高生活质量方面取得一定成效,成文如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
将华泾镇2015年7月—2016年6月纳入管理的失独家庭成员69人作为本次研究的对象,所有研究对象均能够配合家庭医生管理,并自愿签署知情同意书。无严重精神系统疾病无法配合管理者。两组成员基本情况。观察组25人,男10人,女15人,平均年龄(60.3±10.2)岁;……
