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长期住院精神障碍合并2型糖尿病患者血糖控制现况调查

2017-03-08李鲜鲜张标顾秀凤李庆波彭红玲赵

上海医药 2017年4期
关键词:血脂血糖糖尿病

李鲜鲜+张标+顾秀凤+李庆波+彭红玲+赵群英+徐建英

摘 要 目的:了解长期住院精神障碍合并2型糖尿病患者血糖控制情况。方法:2016年3月选择55例长期住院精神障碍合并2型糖尿病患者,进行糖尿病患者的空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白、血压、血脂、体重指数等相关指标进行检测。结果:长期住院精神障碍且合并2型糖尿病患者的空腹血糖在正常范围内的比例为69.09%;糖化血红蛋白<7%的比例为56.36%;血压在正常范围内的比例为74.55%;BMI在18~24的比例为32.31%;总胆固醇<4.5 mmol/L的比例为52.73%,三酰甘油<1.7 mmol/L的比例为60%,低密度脂蛋白<2.6 mmol/L的比例为69.09%。全面达标率为3.64%。结论:长期住院精神障碍患者合并2型糖尿病血糖全面达标率较低。

关键词 2型糖尿病;长期住院;精神障碍

中图分类号:R749 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2017)04-0046-02

Investigation of blood glucose control in patients with mental disorder combined with type 2 diabetes in the long-term hospitalization

LI Xianxian, ZHANG Biao, GU Xiufeng, LI Qingbo, PENG Hongling, ZHAO Qunying, XU Jianying

(Liaoyuan Community Health Service Center of Haiwan Town, Fengxian District, Shanghai 201408, China)

ABSTRACT Objective: To understand the status of the blood glucose control in patients of long-term hospitalization with mental disorder complicated with type 2 diabetes. Methods: In Mar. 2016, 55 long-term hospitalization psychiatric disorders patients complicated with type 2 diabetes were selected and the blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin, blood pressure, blood lipid, body mass and relevant indicators were detected. Results: Fasting glucose within the normal range was 69.09%, the proportion of HbA1c<7% was 56.36%, the blood pressure within the normal range was 74.55%, BMI in 18 to 24 was 32.31%, the percent of total cholesterol<4.5 mol/L was 52.73%, the percent of triglycerides<1.7 mol/L was 60% and the percent of low density lipoprotein<2.6 mol/L was 69.09%. Overall compliance rate was 3.64%. Conclusion: The blood sugar comprehensive compliance rate of the long-term hospitalized patients with mental disorder with type 2 diabetes is low.

KEY WORDS type 2 diabetes; long-stay; mental disorder

糖尿病是由于遗传和环境因素共同作用引起的以血液中葡萄糖水平长期增高为基本特征的代谢性疾病,其中2型糖尿病占90%以上[1]。国内外研究均证实精神疾病患者糖尿病检出率高于普通人群[2-4]。为了解我院精神障碍合并2型糖尿病血糖控制情况和存在的问题,对我院相关患者进行了相关检测和实地调查,现报道如下。

1 对象和方法

1.1 研究对象

2016年3月选择我院住院治疗精神障碍合并2型糖尿病的55例患者。55例患者中,男性30例,女性25例,平均年龄(62.27±9.13)岁,其中精神分裂症43例,阿尔茨海默病性痴呆3例,血管性痴呆2例,妄想性障碍2例,精神发育迟滞2例,使用酒精引起的精神障碍2例,麻痹性痴呆1例,精神疾病平均病程(32.64±13.01)年,糖尿病平均病程(12.29±5.26)年。精神疾病服用氯氮平,氯丙嗪,利培酮及奥氮平治疗,2型糖尿病的患者应用二甲双胍,阿卡波糖,格列美脲及胰岛素治疗,其中单用一种降糖药为26例,分別为二甲双胍14例,阿卡波糖4例,格列美脲8例,其余患者为2~3种药物联合应用。……

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