APP下载

PFNA内固定治疗老年股骨粗隆间骨折的效果观察

2016-12-20江竹生余坤民潘斌

中国当代医药 2016年28期
关键词:股骨粗隆间骨折

江竹生++++++余坤民++++++潘斌文

[摘要]目的 评价股骨近端防旋髓内钉(PFNA)内固定用于老年股骨粗隆间骨折(IFF)的治疗效果。方法 选取2012年1月~2015年6月在我院接受治疗的IFF老年患者106例,将其随机分为对照组(53例)和观察组(53例),分别给予动力髋螺钉(DHS)和PFNA内固定治疗。比较两组的治疗效果。结果 观察组手术时间、下地活动时间及骨折愈合时间均显著短于对照组,术中出血量少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);观察组术后3个月和半年时的Harris评分分别为(84.25±10.68)分和(89.50±11.71)分,均显著高于对照组(P<0.01);观察组术后并发症总发生率显著低于对照组(7.55% vs 30.19%,P<0.01)。结论 PFNA治疗老年IFF创伤小、术后恢复快、并发症少,临床可推广应用。

[关键词]股骨近端防旋髓内钉;股骨粗隆间骨折;动力髋螺钉;老年患者

[中图分类号] R683.42 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2016)10(a)-0081-03

[Abstract]Objective To evaluate the effect of PFNA internal fixation in the treatment of intertrochanteric fracture (IFF) in the elderly.Methods There were 106 elderly patients with IFF in our hospital from January 2012 to June 2015 were selected,and divided into control group (53 cases) and observation group (53 cases).The control group was given dynamic hip screw (DHS) treatment,and observation group was given femoral proximal anti rotation intramedullary nail (PFNA) internal fixation.The treatment effect was compared.Results Operative time,activities and fracture healing time of observation group were significantly shorter than those of control group,blood loss was less than that of control group,with statistical difference (P<0.01).Harris score of observation group after 3 months and 6 months respectively (84.25±10.68) and (89.50±11.71),significantly higher than those of control group(P<0.01).Postoperative complication occurrence rate of observation group was significantly lower than control group (7.55% vs 30.19%,P<0.01).Conclusion PFNA treatment of elderly patients with IFF has the advantages of less trauma,faster postoperative recovery,less complications and other advantages,and can be used in clinical application.

[Key words]Proximal femoral nail anti rotation intramedullary nail;Intertrochanteric fracture of femur;Dynamic hip screw;Elderly patients

股骨粗隆间骨折(intertrochanter fracture of femur,IFF)是指发生于股骨颈基底部与小粗隆之间的骨折,属骨科常见疾病,以老年患者居多[1-2]。由于IFF发生的部位血运丰富,骨折后易愈合,但易发生髋内翻等并发症,尤其是身体功能下降、骨质疏松的老年患者[3]。因此,选择合适的治疗方法显得尤为重要。目前,临床多主张以手术疗法治疗老年IFF,包括动力髋螺钉(DHS)等髓外系统和股骨近端防旋髓内钉(PFNA)等髓内系统,PFNA以创伤小、恢复快、并发症少等优势成为临床推荐术式[4-6]。本研究旨在评价PFNA内固定用于老年IFF的治疗效果,为临床推广提供数据支持,现将研究内容报道如下。

1资料与方法

1.1一般资料

选取2012年1月~2015年6月在我院接受治疗的IFF老年患者106例,其中男51例,女55例;年龄62~95岁,平均(76.65±8.13)岁;受伤到手术时间3~13 d,平均(7.38±2.09)d;骨折原因:交通事故致伤42例,坠跌伤33例,摔伤21例,砸伤10例;左侧39例,右侧67例;改良Evans分类:顺转子间骨折76例,逆转子间骨折30例;合并症:其他外科疾病8例,内科疾病78例;……

登录APP查看全文

猜你喜欢

股骨粗隆间骨折
严重粉碎移位的股骨粗隆间骨折运用髋关节置换治疗的分析
老年股骨粗隆间骨折保守治疗的临床体会
股骨粗隆间骨折的DHS与PFNA治疗探讨
PFNA和DHS内固定治疗老年股骨粗隆间骨折疗效比较
DHS和PFNA固定治疗老年股骨粗隆间骨折疗效比较
闭合复位PFNA内固定治疗股骨粗隆间骨折临床疗效观察
人工关节置换和内固定治疗老年股骨粗隆间骨折的效果分析
股骨近端解剖锁定钢板治疗老年股骨粗隆间骨折的临床分析
动力髋螺钉与股骨近端防旋髓内钉治疗股骨粗隆间骨折疗效对比
股骨粗隆间骨折髓内钉手术治疗中尖顶距原理的应用