孟祥江 李灵芝 王蕾 马正 锐师 贺雄

摘要：在重庆三峡库区林业生态文明建设分析的基础上，构建了重庆三峡库区林业生态文明建设评价指标体系，包括目标层和Ⅲ级指标层，其中Ⅰ级指标包括生态资源、生态经济、生态服务、生态文化和生态建设等5个部分，并进一步细化为20个Ⅱ级指标，38个Ⅲ级指标。重庆三峡库区林业生态文明评价指标体系的构建，对于科学评价重庆三峡库区林业生态文明建设成效，探索林业在库区生态文明建设中的重要作用具有重大意义，同时也可为重庆三峡库区和全市生态文明建设等相关政策的制定提供决策参考。

关键词：重庆三峡库区；林业生态文明；评价体系

中图分类号：S718.59文献标识码：A文章编号：1004-3020（2016）05-0012-04Research on Evaluation Index System of Forestry Ecological

Civilization of Three Gorges Reservoir in ChongqingMeng XiangjiangLi LingzhiWang Lei Ma ZhengruiShi Hexiong

（Chongqing Academy of Forestry，Chongqing Wulingshang Forest Ecosystem National Research StationChongqing400036）

Abstract： Based on forestry ecological civilization analysis，We constructed evaluation index system of forestry ecological civilization of Three Gorges Reservoir areas in Chongqing. The index system includes target layers and the third grade indicators. The first level indicators was constituted by ecological resources， ecological economy， ecosystem services， ecological culture and ecological construction， and further subdivided into 20 second grade indicators， 38 third grade indicators. The construction of forestry ecological civilization evaluation index system of it is great significance for scientific evaluation on the effect of the Three Gorges Reservoir areas forestry ecological civilization construction， exploring the important role of forestry ecological civilization in the construction of Three Gorges Reservoir areas， and also providing decisionmaking for ecological civilization construction and other relevant policies and measures of the Three Gorges Reservoir areas in Chongqing.

Key words：Three Gorges Reservoir Areas in Chongqing； forestry ecological civilization； evaluation system

面对资源约束趋紧、环境污染严重、生态系统退化的严峻形式，建设生态文明，关乎人民福祉、关乎民族未来，符合经济发展和人类文明发展规律和趋势，也是中国特色社会主义发展的必然要求。党中央、国务院高度重视生态文明建设，先后出台了一系列重大决策部署，推动生态文明建设取得了重大进展和积极成效。党的十七大首次提出“生态文明建设”这一顺应时代发展要求的全新理念。党十八大进一步提出把生态文明建设放在突出地位，融入经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设各方面和全过程。2015年4月，中共中央国务院制定并发布了《关于加快推进生态文明建设的意见》，要求应充分认识加快推进生态文明建设的重要性和紧迫性，切实增强责任感和使命感，牢固树立尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然的理念。……