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荆州市女性宫颈HPV感染危险因素分析

2016-11-09张崇媛王文容居文惠

中国性科学 2016年7期
关键词:危险因素

张崇媛 王文容 居文惠

【摘要】目的:探讨荆州市女性宫颈HPV感染的危险因素,为有效预防宫颈癌提供依据。方法:选取2012年1月1日至2015年1月1日于荆州市各家医院进行诊治且行宫颈癌液基细胞学检测的女性患者1200例作为临床研究对象。对这1200例患者行阴道镜病理学检查和有关问卷调查。分析HPV感染患者的危险因素:经济、年龄、初次性生活年龄、流产次数、性伴侣数、宫颈基本状况等。结果:在1200名受检者中HPV感染患者145例,即感染率为12.1%。单因素分析表明:经济状况非HPV感染危险因素,年龄、初次性生活年龄、流产次数、性伴侣数、宫颈状况是HPV感染的危险因素(P<0.05);且多因素Logistic回归分析表明年龄、初次性生活年龄、流产次数、性伴侣数、宫颈状况是HPV感染的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论:荆州市女性HPV感染率为12.1%,年龄、初次性生活年龄、流产次数、性伴侣数、宫颈状况是HPV感染的独立危险因素。为了有效的预防HPV感染,大力宣传健康正确的性生活,保持私密部位清洁有重要意义。

【关键词】HPV感染;危险因素;性生活;荆州市

Analysis of cervical HPV infection risk factors in Jingzhou cityZHANG Chongyuan1, WANG Wenrong1, JU Wenhui2. 1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jingzhou Central Hospital, Jingzhou 434020, Hubei, China; 2. Department of Gynecologic Tumor, Jingzhou Central Hospital, Jingzhou 434020, Hubei, China

【Abstract】Objectives: To study cervical HPV infection risk factors in Jingzhou city, in order to provide basis for effective prevention of cervical cancer. Methods: 1200 cervical cancer patients received liquid-based cervical cytology from January 1, 2012 to January 1, 2015 in jingzhou city were selected. Colposcope pathology examination and relevant questionnaire survey was conducted. Risk factors of HPV infection were analyzed, including economic status, age, age of first sexual life, number of abortions, number of sexual partners and basic cervical situation. Results: 145 patients of the 1200 subjects were infected with HPV, an infection rate of 12.1%. Single factor analysis showed that the economic situation was not a risk factor of HPV infection, but age, age of first sexual life, abortion number, the number of sexual partners and the cervical condition were all risk factors of HPV infection (P<0.05). According to the multi-factor Logistic regression analysis, age, age of first sexual life, number of abortions, number of sexual partners, the cervix condition were all independent risk factors of HPV infection (P<0.05). Conclusion: HPV infection rate in jingzhou city is 12.1%, and age, age of first sexual life, number of abortions, number of sexual partners and cervical conditions are all independent risk factors of HPV infection. In order to effectively prevent HPV infection, it is important to vigorously promote healthy sexual life and keep private parts clean.

【Key words】HPV infection; Risk factors; Sexual life; Jingzhou city

【中图分类号】R737.33【文献标志码】A

现今,国内外的研究统一确认高危型人乳头状瘤病毒(HR- HPV)感染是宫颈癌致病的主要危险因素。2012年美国国立综合癌症网络(NCCN)公布的宫颈癌筛查临床实验指南已将HPV联合细胞学检查作为30~65岁女性宫颈癌的筛查手段[1,2]。因为已经确定高危型人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染是宫颈癌和宫颈上皮内瘤样变(cervical intraepithelial neoplasia,CIN)发生的重要原因,更多研究已经证实多次长期感染HPV的患者,高度CIN及宫颈癌的患病率大大的高于正常人群[3]。女性一生累积感染率约达到80%,但是其中90%的感染患者能够通过患者的免疫系统将病毒清除,只有10%患者不能清除且继续感染最终发展为宫颈上皮内瘤变甚至宫颈癌,而现今我国女性HPV感染率的上升提示可能有多个危险因素推动了HPV的持续长期感染[4]。中国是一个多民族且人口数量多、地区差异大的国家,我们不能确定地区是否对HPV感染有一定的影响,所以我们要对某一地区的HPV感染进行确定[5]。……

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