高中生性与生殖健康相关知识、态度和行为分析
2016-11-09李亦然武俊青赵瑞周颖纪红蕾于传宁杨宏琳李玉艳
李亦然+武俊青+赵瑞+周颖+纪红蕾+于传宁+杨宏琳+李玉艳



【摘要】目的:了解高中生的性与生殖健康知识、态度和行为,为今后开展性教育提供参考。方法:采用分层整群抽样方法选择杭州市某区两所高中,对高一年级学生进行问卷调查。结果:共调查608名高一学生,他(她)们对性生理知识的掌握较好,但对性心理知识的了解较少(只有27.30%的学生正确知道青春期的心理变化)。对中学生恋爱保持“中立”态度的对象占59.00%。多因素Logistic回归分析显示:男生恋爱过的比例高于女生(OR=1.92,95%CI:1.20~3.07);母亲文化程度为大专的学生恋爱的比例较高,(OR=4.34,95%CI:1.35~13.92)。结论:学校应加强对学生健康性心理知识的教育,还应该关注男生恋爱现象,及时疏导。
【关键词】高中生;性与生殖健康知识;态度;恋爱行为
Analysis on the knowledge, attitude and behavior about sex and reproductive health of high school studentsLI Yiran1, WU Junqing1△, ZHAO Rui1, ZHOU Ying1, JI Honglei1, YU Chuanning2, YANG Honglin2, LI Yuyan1. 1.Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research/Key Laboratory of Family Planning Device of National Population and Family Planning Commission, Shanghai 200237, China; 2.Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
【Abstract】Objectives: To understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior of sexual and reproductive health among high school students so as to provide base information for the future education. Methods: Stratified cluster sampling method was used in this study. Two high schools in Hangzhou were selected. Results: A total of 608 high school students participated in the investigation. They had a good grasp of the knowledge of sexual physiology, but little knowledge of sex psychology (only 27.30% of the students correctly knew the psychological changes in adolescence). 59% of middle school students maintained a neutral attitude to romantic relationship. Logistic regression analysis showed that the ratio of male students who were once in romantic relationship was higher than that of female students (OR=1.92, 95%CI: 1.20~3.07), and the ratio of those students whose mother had a junior college degree was high (OR=4.34, 95%CI: 1.35~13.92). Conclusion: Schools should strengthen the education of students health psychological knowledge, but also should pay more attention to the phenomenon of male students love, and provide the timely guidance to the students.
【Key words】High school students; Sexual and reproductive health knowledge; Attitude; Love behavior
【中图分类号】G479【文献标志码】A
近年来,随着社会经济的发展,青少年产生了日益严重的性与生殖健康问题,各种中学生早孕流产、遭受性侵害的事件层出不穷。究其原因,多数学校所涉及的性教育, 主要强调了性道德方面, 而在培养青少年学生应对性生理成熟及其一系列可能发生的性行为的能力方面则难以满足需求[1]。因此,对青少年开展系统的性与生殖健康教育已然刻不容缓。本研究旨在主要调查杭州市高中学生的性与生殖健康相关知识、态度和行为,并加以分析,为将来制定和实施有针对性的性与生殖健康教育提供一定的参考依据。
1调查对象与方法
1.1研究对象
采用多阶段整群抽样方法,选取杭州市某区的两所高中,在每个学校的高一年级抽取6个班级,将班级所有的学生作为调查对象。……
