边缘化村落的复兴之路
2016-10-21栾涵潇
栾涵潇


摘要: 传统村落的发展是自下而上,缓慢渐进的演变,是人类长期适应自然、利用自然条件的见证,也是我国宝贵的文化资源。党中央提出了“建设社会主义新农村”的战略部署,引导了我国农村建设进入深化改革阶段。在新的政策和快速发展冲击下,西南山区的很多村落被边缘化,这些村落该如何发展成为空白。本文通过对怒江秋那桶组的走访调查,通过对农村文化保育和社区营建的方式探讨如何使边缘化村落有再生的成为可能。
Abstract: China has plenty of traditional villages, which can be considered as a kind of valuable cultural resources. The development of these traditional villages is lento and progressive, and is the embodiment of mankind's intelligence to make use of the nature and reform the nature. Since the government promulgated the "Building New Socialist Countryside" policy, which leads the development of Chinese villages into a new step. Nevertheless, there are still some villages in different highland of China's Southwest are in awkward circumstances with the rapid development of China's social environment, these villages are under huge pressure because of their geopolitical marginalization.Through the investigation of Intonation Group in Nujiang, this paper discusses how to guide marginal villages increase the possibility of their regeneration.
关键词: 边缘化;村落;复兴;新农村建设
Key words: marginalization;villages;regeneration;new socialist countryside construction
中图分类号:G122 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-4311(2016)09-0042-03
0 引言
中国传统村落数量多、分布广、个性鲜明,是我国宝贵的文化资源。海格尔说过“建筑的本质乃是人之息居”,传统村落的发展是自下而上,缓慢渐进的演变,是人类长期适应自然、利用自然条件的见证。一座村落相当于一个生活圈、经济圈和文化圈,记录和保存了居民的家族礼法,是精神形态在物质形态上的体现。党中央提出了“建设社会主义新农村”的战略部署,引导了我国农村建设进入深化改革阶段。一部分有特色,历史悠久,建筑具有典型性的村落获得了相当的效果,在改善人居环境,实现了城乡统筹的同时,还能保持聚落的优良传统。然而在山区,依然存在许多的的村落,因其地理位置偏僻,交通闭塞,文化传统单一,建筑形式的发展也松散不羁,在新的政策和快速发展的社会冲击下,处境位置渐渐尴尬,成为边缘化的村落。……
