化疗前后肺癌患者生活质量、焦虑抑郁情绪变化及生活质量影响因素
2016-10-19杨志彦楚新霞
杨志彦 楚新霞



[摘要] 目的 探討化疗前后肺癌患者生活质量、焦虑抑郁情绪变化及生活质量影响因素情况。 方法 分析汉中市中心医院2012年3月~2015年4月收治的肺癌患者80例临床资料,通过QLQ-C30问卷对肺癌患者躯体化、情绪化、认知水平、角色转变、社会支持、失眠、气促、食欲减退、腹泻、便秘、恶心呕吐、疲倦、疼痛评分情况,焦虑抑郁情绪变化通过抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)进行评价。观察肺癌患者化疗前后生活质量评分、焦虑抑郁情绪变化情况,采用多因素Logistic回归分析肺癌患者化疗前后生活质量情况。 结果 化疗前肺癌患者躯体化、情绪化、认知水平、角色转变、社会支持、失眠、气促、食欲减退、腹泻、便秘、恶心呕吐、疲倦、疼痛评分均优于化疗后(P < 0.05),化疗前癌患者焦虑、抑郁情绪均优于化疗后(P < 0.05),焦虑、抑郁情绪是影响化疗前后生活质量的相关因素(OR=0.538、0.524,95%CI:0.352~0.748、0.313~0.734,P < 0.05)。 结论 化疗后加强肺癌患者心理疏导,对于提高患者生活质量具有重要的意义。
[关键词] 化疗;肺癌;生活质量;焦虑;抑郁;影响因素
[中图分类号] R734.2 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2016)02(b)-0122-04
Influence factor living quality, anxiety, depression emotion change and living quality in lung cancer patients before and after chemotherapy
YANG Zhiyan CHU Xinxia
Department of Respiratory, Hanzhong Central Hospital, Shaanxi Province, Hanzhong 723000, China
[Abstract] Objective To approach the influence factor living quality, anxiety, depression emotion change and living quality in lung cancer patients before and after chemotherapy. Methods From March 2012 to April 2015, in Hanzhong Central Hospital, The clinical data of 80 patients with lung cancer were analyzed. The somatization, emotiona, cognitive level, role chang, social support, insomnia, shortness of breath, anorexia, diarrhea, constipation, nausea and vomiting, tired, pain score of lung cancer patients were evaluated by QLQ-C30 questionnaire, the anxiety, depression emotion change were evaluated by SDS and SAS. The living quality, anxiety, depression emotion change of lung cancer patients were detected before and after chemotherapy were observed, living situation of lung cancer patients before and after chemotherapy were analyzed by the Logistic regression analysis. Results The somatization, emotiona, cognitive level, role chang, social support, insomnia, shortness of breath, anorexia, diarrhea, constipation, nausea and vomiting, tired, pain score of lung cancer patients before chemotherapy were better than after chemotherapy(P < 0.05), the anxiety, depression emotion of lung cancer patients before chemotherapy were better than after chemotherapy(P < 0.05), the anxiety, depression emotion were relevant factor of affect living quality before and after chemotherapy (OR = 0.538, 0.524,95%CI: 0.352-0.748, 0.313-0.734, P < 0.05). Conclusion psychological counseling of lung cancer patients after chemotherapy should be reinforced, it has important meaning in improving living quality.
[Key words] Chemotherapy; Lung cancer; Living quality; Anxiety; Depression; Influence factor
肺癌是目前全世界重要的恶性肿瘤,其不仅严重威胁患者的身心健康,同时也威胁着生命安全[1-2]。我国是世界上肺癌发生率最高国家,随着医学技术的发展,但是肺癌的患病率和死亡率仍然居高不下,已经成为我国重大的公共卫生问题。以往对于肺癌的疗效评价往往是肿瘤大小的变化, 是否发生转移, 生存时间及生存率等,但是对于患者的生活质量、心理健康等方面的重视程度明显不足[3-4]。随着我国生活质量和医疗服务水平的提高,对于肺癌患者生活质量, 心理情绪变化的研究也逐渐增多[5-6]。本研究通过对汉中市中心医院(以……
