医生人文品质的现状调查及分析研究
2016-10-19熊伟郭敏
熊伟 郭敏


[摘要] 目的 了解吉林市医生人文品质现状,并对其影响因素进行分析,为推动吉林市医学人文发展、构建“绿色医疗”体系及和谐医患关系提供支持。 方法 2014年6~12月选取吉林市8所综合性医院774名临床医生作为调查对象,运用问卷调查法进行资料收集,问卷由一般资料问卷及医生人文品质评价量表两部分内容组成。对医生人文品质进行评分并分析相关影响因素。 结果 吉林市医生人文品质总得分率为75.3%。不同的技术职称、职务类别、组织关切度、职业压力及人文教育持续性对医生人文品质得分存在影响,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。多元线性回归分析结果显示,组织关切度、职业压力及人文教育持续性为影响医生人文品质的主要因素(P < 0.01)。结论 吉林市医生人文品质处于中等偏下水平(<80%),组织关切度、职业压力及人文教育持续性是其主要影响因素。
[关键词] 医生;人文品质;现状调查
[中图分类号] R-052 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2016)02(b)-0051-04
Status investigation and analysis of doctors humanistic quality
XIONG Wei GUO Min
The Affiliated Hospital of Jilin Medical University, Jilin Province, Jilin 132013, China
[Abstract] Objective To understand the status of doctors humanistic quality in Jilin City, analyze the influencing factors, in order to provide medical support for promoting human development, building "green medicine" system and harmonious doctor-patient relationship in Jilin City. Methods 774 clinicians in 8 general hospitals of Jilin City were enrolled for survey from June to December 2014. Questionnaire was used for information collection. The questionnaire included two parts of general information questionnaire and doctors humanistic quality assessment scale. Humanities quality of doctors was scored and the related factors were evaluated. Results The scoring rate of doctors humanities quality in Jilin City was 75.3%. Different titles, job category, concerns of organization, occupational stress and humanities education continuity had influence for doctors humanities quality score, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.05). Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that concerns of organization, occupational stress and humanities education continuity were the main factors affecting the doctors humanistic quality (P < 0.01). Conclusion Doctors humanities quality in Jilin City is below average level (<80%), concern of organization, occupational stress and humanities education continuity are the main influencing factors.
[Key words] Doctor; Humanistic quality; Status investigation
医生人文品质是指医生经过规范化的教育培训而形成的,能通过医学人文服务行为所体现出来的,内在的专业特征[1-2]。随着现代医学生物模式向生物-心理-社会的转变,世界卫生组织对健康的定义不只是没有疾病,而必须是生理、心理、社会的适应状态,其中,心理在健康中占有很重要的位置。这就要求我们不仅要關注医学本身的自然科学研究,更应该关注医学工作者及社会对医学工作者的价值态度。在这方面,医学伦理学受到社会各界的青睐,而医学人文精神自然成为了医学伦理学的核心问题。
自世界医学教育联合会将“医师人文关怀素质”的要求纳入了医学教育的七个基本核心后,国内对医学人文教育的关注度也随之提高[3-5]。……
