移动应用程序(APP)评价指标体系研究
2016-09-29黄炜李总苛黄建桥
黄炜 李总苛 黄建桥



摘要:目前,对APP的研究主要涵盖了其设计、应用、服务、实现和评价等方面,但对APP的评价研究存在着诸如评价领域单一、评价指标过少、评价内容不全面和评价体系不科学等问题。通过结合德尔菲法、层次分析法和模糊综合评价法,文章提出了一套包含有应用平台、用户体验、可视化前台、网络后台等4个一级指标,活跃度等12个二级指标和下载量等41个三级指标,权重设计上加入负分项的APP评价指标体系,并以实例验证了这一评价指标体系可为APP的设计、推广、应用与评价提供了理论参考。通过运用该评价体系对支付宝钱包等APP进行评价与比较,也发现影响一款APP质量的主要因素是软件本身的用户体验及功能。
关键词:移动互联网;APP;科学评价;指标体系;层次分析法
中图分类号: G250.252 文献标识码: A DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2016062
Research on Evaluation Index System of APP
Abstract The design, application, service, implementation and evaluation of APP are mainly covered in current studies. And there are still some problems in APP evaluation research, such as insufficient research fields, small amount of evaluation index, incomplete evaluation content and unscientific evaluation system. In this paper, combined with the Expert Method, Analytic Hierarchy Process and Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method, a set of app evaluation index system is put forward that contains the first grade indicators of four aspects of application platform, user experience, visual foreground, Network background; 12 second grade indicators including active degree and son on; 41 third grade indicators including download volume and so on; weight design added with negative points, and examples are given to verify the index system can provides a theoretical reference for the app design, promotion, application and evaluation. Through the use of the evaluation system of evaluation and comparison of the Alipay Aallet APP, it is found that the main factors affecting the quality of APP is the function of the software itself and the user experience.
Key words the mobile Internet;APP;scientific evaluation;the indicator system;Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)
1 引言
移动APP(Application program)原意是指一种开放的第三方应用程序,现在多指应用于智能手机、MID、平板电脑、MP4、手持游戏机等智能移动终端用户的应用程序,有时也被称为移动客户端[1]。其基本原理是以软件程序的面貌作为一种沟通界面,联接本地移动设备与互联网服务器,以此来提供全面适时的定制内容,传递相应的商业咨询,满足用户的信息寻求[2]。最初APP只是作为一种第三方应用的合作形式参与到互联网商业活动中去的,随着互联网越来越开放化,它被更多的互联网商业大亨看重,一方面可以积聚各种不同类型的网络受众;另一方面借助APP平台获取流量[3]。……
