崔琛琛　刘　金　扎西翁加



四川新龙县色威乡藏传佛教与苯教和谐关系调查

崔琛琛刘金扎西翁加

四川省甘孜州新龙县色威乡是较为典型的藏传佛教与苯教共存的民族乡之一，境内分属于苯教的古交寺、夏克定寺与藏传佛教的俄若寺，是当地居民的主要宗教活动场所。近些年来，色威乡境内的藏传佛教与苯教在保持自身发展的同时，无论二教僧侣还是普通信众都在宗教生活及日常生活中表现出友好互动的显著特点，呈现出“各美其美，美美与共”的和谐共处的良好状态。结合实地调研，本文认为，充分吸取优良传统、积极融入民众生活、认真贯彻宗教政策是色威乡苯教与藏传佛教建立和维护和谐关系的核心因素，也是今后持续发展和谐关系的重要着力点。

色威乡；藏传佛教；苯教；和谐关系

【Abstract】Sewei town is one of the typical ethnic townships in Xinlong county, Ganzi prefecture of Sichuan province where Bon and Tibetan Buddhism coexist. The Bonist Temples of Gujiao and Xiakeding and the Tibetan Buddhism Temple of Eruo, are the main places of religious activities for local residents. In recent years, Bon and Tibetan Buddhism in Sewei town show us a harmonious coexistence as well as their respective developments. Through investigation, We find that, it is the core factors of absorbing the fine traditions from each other, blending into the common people's lives positively and earnestly, and implementing the national religious policies that help to establish and maintain the harmonious relationship between Bon and Tibetan Buddhism there. The factors are also the priorities to sustain the harmonious relationship between the two in the future.

【Key words】Sewei town;Tibetan Buddhism;Bon; harmonious relationship

一、色威乡概况与民众宗教信仰现状

(一)色威乡概况

四川省甘孜藏族自治州地处青藏高原东南部边缘，四川省西部，历来是内地通往西藏的重要通道，是汉藏经济文化交流的要冲。新龙县位于甘孜州中部，全县幅员9182.74平方公里；人口4.29万人，是以藏族为主的少数民族居住县。

色威乡为新龙县所辖，位于该县北部22公里处。雅砻江穿境而过，总面积246.4平方公里，人口约3000人，其中常住人口全部为藏族，包括克日多、色威、俄色、寺庙、泽西、谷日、益麦7个村落。色威乡以前有农有牧，村里多养殖牦牛，同时也会饲养马匹用作交通工具，但随着经济水平的提高以及近年来政府“还林还草”的政策，现已很少有人饲养马匹，牦牛数量也大为减少，家庭所养牦牛，只能供平时取奶食用；……