宋和平吉林省人民医院肿瘤介入外科，吉林长春　130021



健康教育在肝癌患者介入治疗前的应用

宋和平
吉林省人民医院肿瘤介入外科，吉林长春130021

目的探讨健康教育在肝癌患者介入治疗前的应用。 方法选取2016年1—6月该院收治的，将接受介入治疗的肝癌患者147例作为研究对象。所有患者随机分为对照组和观察组。对照组给予常规健康教育，观察组给予系统的健康教育，观察两组患者术后并发症的发生率。结果对照组的术后并发症发生率为22.97%，观察组的术后并发症发生率为64.38%，观察组明显低于对照组。差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论系统的健康教育，具体内容和手段更加灵活，具有预见性。既能够保证护理工作的有序进行，还能够及时了解患者的具体情况。显著增强了护理效果，提高了患者的生活质量。

健康教育；肝癌；介入治疗；护理

［Abstract］Objective To study the application of health education before intervention treatment for patients with liver cancer.Methods 147 cases of patients with liver cancer receiving intervention treatment admitted and treated in our hospital from January 2016 to June 2016 were selected as the research objects，and randomly divided into two groups，the control group adopted routine health education，the observation group adopted systematical health education，and the incidence rate of postoperative complications of the two groups was observed.Results The incidence rate of postoperative complications in the observation group was obviously lower than that in the control group with obvious difference（22.97%vs 64.38%），and the difference had statistical significance（P＜0.05）.Conclusion The specific content and means of systematical health education are more flexible and predictive，which can not only ensure the order development of nursing work，but also timely know the specific conditions of patients，obviously enhance the nursing effect and improve the quality of life of patients.

［Key words］Health education；Liver cancer；Intervention treatment；Nursing

肝癌是发生于肝脏部位的恶性肿瘤，是一种危害非常大的恶性肿瘤之一，为我国高发性疾病［1-6］。目前，肝癌介入治疗是微创手术治疗的首选方法。它较传统治疗方法具有显著的优势：其反应轻微，起效快、效果佳，恢复快，且对肝脏的损伤非常小，最重要的是术后并发症较少［7-15］，能够较好地提升患者的生活质量，有助于增加患者的生存时间，在肝癌的治疗中具有越来越重要的地位［16-21］。针对肝癌除了微创手术治疗及一般的护理手段外，在围手术期进行良好的健康教育能够更好地提高治疗效果，并且有效预防和减少并发症，对患者尽早恢复健康起着重要的作用。……