王世萍郑州人民医院，河南郑州　450000



试析系统化教育管理在控制支气管哮喘病情中的作用

王世萍
郑州人民医院，河南郑州450000

目的探究分析系统化教育管理在控制支气管哮喘病情中的作用。方法随机选择2015年1月—2016年1月该院咽喉科确诊的220例支气管哮喘患者，接受系统化教育管理110例患者为观察组，未接受系统化教育管理110例患者为对照组，对比观察组和对照组患者的生命质量评分及病情控制效果。结果观察组的评分总结果显著高于对照组（t=5.1430，P=0.00988），观察组总有效控制率96.36%显著高于对照组70.91%，未控制率3.64%明显低于对照组29.09%，两组间的差异有统计学意义（χ2=4.0045，P=0.0121）。结论系统化教育管理在控制支气管哮喘病情中具有更加明显的优势。

系统化教育管理；控制；支气管哮喘；作用

［Abstract］Objective To study and analyze the effect of systematical education and management in controlling the disease condition of bronchial asthma.Methods 220 cases of patients with bronchial asthma confirmed in the department of pharyngolaryngology in our hospital from January 2015 to January 2016 were randomly selected and divided into two groups with 110 cases in each，the observation group received systematical education and management，the control group did not receive the systematical education and management，and the quality of life score and disease controlling effect of the two groups were compared.Results The total results of scores in the observation group were obviously higher than those in the control group，（t=5.1430，P=0.00988），the total effective control rate in the observation group was obviously higher than that in the control group，（96.36%vs 70.91%），the uncontrolled rate was obviously lower than that in the control group（3.64%vs 29.09%），and the difference between groups had statistical significance，（χ2=4.0045，P=0.0121）.Conclusion The comparison of data shows that the systematical education and management has an obvious advantage in controlling the disease condition of bronchial asthma.

［Key words］Systematical education and management；Control；Bronchial asthma；Effect

支气管哮喘是一种严重影响人民健康的慢性肺部疾病，根据相关资料，保守估计我国支气管哮喘的达到1000万以上，其发病发病率在1%～4%之间，并且其发病率在逐年上升［1-2］。哮喘是不能治愈的且它的治疗是个系统长期的过程［3］，其中只有特别少数的患者能够很好地控制症状，支气管哮喘急性发作时病情危重，大多数患者早期正常活动会受到一定的限制，情况严重的患者的生活质量和生命安全均会受到不同程度的威胁［4］。所以，哮喘控制对于患者来说显得尤为重要，其中系统教育管理越来越受到重视。该研究分析系统化教育管理在控制支气管哮喘病情中的作用，进一步提高哮喘防治水平，以期为后来该病的临床治疗提供依据，现报道如下。……