张岩梅，苏华，高赛北京市门头沟区门城地区社区卫生服务中心，北京　102300

94名肥胖学生健康管理效果分析

张岩梅，苏华，高赛
北京市门头沟区门城地区社区卫生服务中心，北京102300

目的 探讨控制学生肥胖的有效措施，帮助学生建立健康行为和生活方式。方法 根据学校对8～11岁名学生进行体格检查，从中选取94名家长愿意配合的单纯性肥胖学生，采用健康教育+有氧运动+合理营养综合干预措施进行干预，干预前后对学生饮食、运动习惯进行问卷调查。结果 干预后的肥胖学生体重，健康行为和生活方式较干预前有明显改变。94名学生中53名学生BMI有不同程度下降，8名学生BMI没有变化，33名学生BMI有所增高。结论及早采取有效的干预措施对减少肥胖的发生率有重要、深远的意义，综合干预措施对防治学生肥胖是安全有效的。［关键词］肥胖；学生；健康教育；有氧运动；合理营养；健康管理

［Abstract］Objective To study the effective measures of controlling obesity of students and help students build health behavior and life style.Methods 94 students with simple obesity aged 8-11 for physical examination in the school whose parents were glad to cooperate were selected and were given comprehensive intervention measures including health education，aerobic exercise and rational nutrition，and the student’s diet and motor habit were surveyed by questionnaire before and after intervention.Results The weight，healthy behavior and life style of the obese students after intervention were obviously changed compared with those before intervention，BMI of 53 students decreased in different degrees，BMI of 8 students had no change and BMI of 33 students increased.Conclusion Adopting effective interventional measures as soon as possible is of important and profound significance to reduce the incidence rate of obesity，and the comprehensive interventional measures are safe and effective in preventing and curing the obesity of students.

［Key words］Obesity；Student；Health Education；Aerobic exercise；Rational nutrition；Health management

肥胖症是指体内脂肪堆积过多和（或）分布异常，是一种多因素的慢性代谢性疾病。肥胖问题作为全球性的公共卫生问题，已引起社会各界的关注，尤其是学生青少年的肥胖问题更为突出，预防和控制学生肥胖已成为当务之急［1］。为探讨肥胖学生管理方法，于2014年3月—2015年12月采用健康教育+有氧运动+合理营养综合模式为主要内容开展5期，分别对94名肥胖儿及家长进行管理。报道如下。

1　对象与方法

1.1研究对象

学校统一经过教委保健所体检筛查出肥胖学生，家长有时间愿意参加健康……