社区属地化产后访视新模式实施效果评估
2016-08-10何平
何平


摘 要 目的:探讨南桥镇社区卫生服务中心属地化产后访视新模式实施效果。方法:对比分析2013年1-10月和2014年1—10月南桥镇社区卫生服务中心实施属地化产后访视新模式前后的产后访视率、及时率、产妇满意率及母乳喂养率的变化情况。结果:实施属地化产后访视新模式以来,产后访视率、及时率、产妇满意率及母乳喂养率均比实施前有显著提高,2014年产后访视率、及时率和满意度分别比2013年提高了9.02%、13%和17%(P<0.05)。结论:社区属地化产后访视新模式是提高产后访视质量的有效措施,有利于母婴健康,有效提高母乳喂养率。
关键词 模式 访视质量 社区 属地化
中图分类号:R473.71 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2016)14-0049-03
Evaluation of the implementation effect of the new mode of the community localization postpartum follow-up visit
HE Ping
(Nanqiao Community Health Service Center of Fengxian District, Shanghai 201499, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To explore the implementation effect of the new mode of the localization postpartum followup visit in Nanqiao Community Health Service Center. Methods: The changes of the rates of the postpartum visit, timely visit, maternal satisfaction and breast feeding before and after the implementation of the mode of the localization postpartum follow-up visit were compared and analyzed between Jan. to Oct. 2013 and Jan. to Oct. 2014 in Nanqiao Community Health Service Center. Results: Since the mode of the localization postpartum follow-up visit was implemented, the rates of the postpartum visit, timely visit, maternal satisfaction and breast feeding have been improved significantly. The rates of the postpartum visit, timely visit, and maternal satisfaction were enhanced and were higher 9.02%, 13% and 17% in 2014 than in 2013(P<0.05). Conclusion: The mode of the localization postpartum follow-up visit is the effective measure to improve the quality of the postpartum follow-up visit, which is conducive to the maternal and child health, and effectively improves the rate of the breast feeding.
KEY WORDS mode; quality of follow-up visit; community; localization
高质量的产后访视是保障母婴健康的重要保健措施之一,为了进一步加强辖区内产后访视工作,提高产后访视质量和产妇及家属的满意度,南桥镇社区卫生服务中心(简称中心)根据辖区区域广、产妇数量大、专业人员不足的情况,推行社区属地化产后访视管理,实施10个月来产后访视率、及时率、产妇满意率及母乳喂养率均有显著提高。
1 对象及方法
1.1 对象
以2013年1—10月中心3名妇保人员实施常规产后访视的1 141名产妇和2014年1—10月中心实行属地化产后访视工作模式后的30名团队成员实施产后访视的1 393名产妇作为研究分析对象。
1.2 方法
1.2.1 建立社区属地化产后访视模式
组建3支产后访视队伍:①城区访视人员在社区卫生服务中心全科团队中筛选业务骨干、责任心强、取得访视上岗证的成员纳入产后访视队伍,按照家庭居住地就近划分访视区域,利用业余时间实施产后访视服务。②农村行政村由负责妇保工作的乡村医生负责。……
