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家庭医生签约式服务对患者健康管理的效果分析

2016-08-10彭磊曾国庆

上海医药 2016年14期

彭磊+曾国庆

摘 要 目的:研究家庭医生签约式服务在改善患者健康方面的效果,为今后开展社区健康管理服务提供相关依据。方法:2014年9月—2015年9月,随机抽取180名社区患者,对观察组90人提供家庭医生签约式服务,对照组90人提供常规社区健康服务,12个月后对比相关健康指标,并评价家庭医生签约式服务的干预效果。结果:经干预后,观察组与对照组在选择社区门诊就医的比例及认为社区就医费用便宜,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组与对照组在掌握慢性病常识、愿意改变原有生活行为方式、合理饮食、适量运动、戒烟戒酒、自我监测及情绪调节各方面相比差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:采用家庭医生签约式服务,能增强患者的自我健康保健意识,增加对健康管理的依从性,值得推广应用。

关键词 家庭医生 签约式服务 健康管理

中图分类号:R197.1 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2016)14-0052-03

Analysis of the effect of the family doctor contract service on the health management of patients

PENG Lei, ZENG Guoqing

( Xujiahui Community Health Service Center of Xiuhui District, Shanghai 200030, China)

ABSTRACT Objective: To study the effect of the family doctor contract service in improving the health of patients to provide the basis for the development of community health management services in the future. Methods: A total of 180 patients who volunteered to participate in this study were randomly selected from August 2014 to August 2015, the family doctor contract service was provided for the observation group with 90 cases, and the conventional community health service for the control group with 90 cases. After 12 months the related health indicators were compared, and the intervention effect of family doctor contract service was evaluated. Results: Before and after the intervention, the differences in the choice of community outpatient service ratio and the low cost of community medical treatment in the observation group and control one had the statistical significance(P>0.05). The differences in the master of chronic diseases common sense, willing to change the original way of life, reasonable diet, moderate exercise, smoking and alcohol cessation, self monitoring, emotional regulation and all aspects between the observation group and control one had statistical significance(P<0.05). Conclusion: The adoption of family doctor contract service can enhance the patients self health care consciousness and increase the compliance of health management, and is worth of popularization and application.

KEY WORD family doctor; contract service; health management

城市社区患者伴有各种基础性疾病,对卫生服务需求较高。近年来,家庭医生制度已成为医改的重要内容。它是以契约服务的形式,由社区全科医生向家庭及其成员提供的一种持续、合理、有效的综合医疗卫生服务[1]。本文简要探讨家庭医生制在城市社区患者健康管理中发挥的具体效果。

1 对象与方法

1.1 研究对象

研究对象入选标准:①上海市某街道社区常住居民;②在本社区居住时间≥1年;③年龄在50~85岁之间;④患有慢性疾病;⑤能进行医患交流,依从性较好者。根据自愿参与的原则,随机抽取180名社区患者,随机分为观察组90人,对照组90人。随访12个月,期间共失访11人,其中,观察组4人,对照组7人。最终完成研究人数为169人,观察组86人,对照组83人。观察组86人,男性47人,女性39人,平均年龄(76±7)岁;对照组83人,男性52人,女性31人,平均年龄(75±6)岁,在性别、年龄方面对比,组间差异不具备统计学意义(P>0.05)。社区患者慢性病患病情况;……

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