家庭病床护理干预对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者生存质量的影响
2016-08-03李学文麦艳冰彭秋平
李学文+麦艳冰+彭秋平

【摘要】 目的 探究家庭病床护理干预对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者生存质量的影响, 评价其实际应用价值。方法 66例慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者, 随机分为治疗组与对照组, 各33例。对照组采用COPD常规护理, 治疗组在对照组基础上给予长期家庭氧疗及呼吸功能训练等护理干预。观察比较两组患者的生存质量。结果 经过1年的观察, 治疗组患者的躯体症状、自理能力、心理状况、社会关系评分及生存质量总分分别为(42.38±1.36)、(26.88±1.96)、(29.56±1.66)、(25.66±2.69)、(124.48±1.63)分, 均高于对照组的(21.44±1.56)、(12.55±1.59)、(10.55±1.63)、(9.28±2.63)、(53.82±2.66)分, 差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 家庭病床护理干预对COPD患者疗效显著, 生存质量明显升高。
【关键词】 家庭病床护理;慢性阻塞性肺疾病;生存质量
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2016.18.147
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate influence by home sick-bed nursing intervention on quality of life in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients, and to evaluate its practical value in application. Methods A total of 66 COPD patients were randomly divided into treatment group and control group, with 33 cases in each group. The control group received conventional COPD nursing, and the treatment group received additional nursing intervention by long-term home oxygen therapy and respiratory function training. Observation was made on quality of life in both groups. Results After 1-year observation, the treatment group had somatization score, self-care ability score, psychologic status score, social relations score and total quality of life score respectively as (42.38±1.36), (26.88±1.96), (29.56±1.66), (25.66±2.69), and (124.48±1.63)points, which were all higher than (21.44±1.56), (12.55±1.59), (10.55±1.63), (9.28±2.63)and (53.82±2.66)points in the control group. Their difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Home sick-bed nursing intervention provides precisely curative effect for COPD patients, along with remarkably improved quality of life.
【Key words】 Home sick-bed nursing; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Quality of life
慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD)是一种具有气流阻塞特征的慢性支气管炎或肺气肿, 可逐渐演变为肺心病和呼吸衰竭等的常见慢性疾病。与有害气体及有害颗粒的异常炎症反应有关。同时COPD是一种常见的以持续气流受限为特征的可以预防和治疗的疾病, 气流受限进行性发展, 与气道和肺脏对有毒颗粒或气体的慢性炎性反应增强有关。目前临床对COPD的管理较差, 患者治疗难以达到很好的控制。加上患者的疾病认知能力较差, 自我管理依从性较差, 因此患者需要全面及时高效的健康教育及护理。针对以上问题, 本实验探究采用家庭病床护理干预治疗对于COPD患者生存质量的影响, 现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 选取2014年5月~2015年1月就诊于本院的COPD患者66例, 随机分为治疗组与对照组, 各33例。治疗组男女比例22:11, 年龄51~77岁, 平均年龄66.3岁, 病程7~25年, 平均病程11.6年。……
