中西医结合疗法治疗蛛网膜下腔出血的效果观察
2016-07-11巢敏朱丽
巢敏 朱丽

[摘要] 目的 探讨中西医结合疗法治疗蛛网膜下腔出血的临床效果。 方法 选取本院2010年5月~2015年5月收治的42例蛛网膜下腔出血患者作为研究对象,随机分成观察组与对照组,各21例。对照组采用常规西药治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上给予中药治疗,比较两组的治疗效果。 结果 观察组的总有效率显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组第1、7、14天的大脑中动脉血流速度显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 中西医结合治疗蛛网膜下腔出血效果显著,能够改善患者的临床症状,值得临床推广应用。
[关键词] 蛛网膜下腔出血;中西医结合;应用价值
[中图分类号] R743.3 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2016)03(b)-0156-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the clinical effect of combined Chinese and western medicine in the treatment of subarachnoid hemorrhage. Methods 42 cases of subarachnoid hemorrhage in our hospital from May 2010 to May 2015 were selected and randomly divided into the observation group and the control group,21 cases in each group.The control group was treated with conventional western medicine,the observation group was treated with traditional Chinese medicine on the basis of the control group,and the treatment effect of the two groups was compared. Results The total effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,with significant difference (P<0.05).The blood flow velocity of the middle cerebral artery after treatment at the first,seventh,fourteenth days in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,with significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusion The combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine in the treatment of subarachnoid hemorrhage is significant,which can improve the clinical symptom,it is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
[Key words] Subarachnoid hemorrhage;Combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine;Application value
蛛网膜下腔出血是较为常见的神经科疾病,患者蛛网膜下腔混入血液与脑脊液,出现较为明显的脑膜刺激征,同时出现脑血管痉挛的概率极大。本病的主要临床表现为突发性头痛,严重时会导致脑缺血与脑损害,甚至会引起死亡[1-2]。本研究选取本院收治的蛛网膜下腔出血患者作为研究对象,分别给予中西医结合保守治疗及单纯常规西药治疗,比较其治疗效果。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取本院2010年5月~2015年5月收治的42例蛛网膜下腔出血患者作为研究对象,随机分成观察组与对照组,各21例。观察组中,男12例,女9例;平均年龄(46.3±5.8)岁。对照组中,男10例,女11例;平均年龄(45.7±6.1)岁。本研究通过本院医学伦理委员会批准,并经患者及家属同意。纳入标准:参照全国第二次脑血管病学会会议制订的诊断标准[3],患者入院时发病<12 h,格拉斯哥(GCS)评分均>8分,无高血压及自发性蛛网膜下腔出血病史,患者及家属拒绝行脑血管造影及手术治疗。排除标准:合并心、肝、肾等器官严重病变者,无法耐受本次治疗者。……
