护理干预在胰岛素泵治疗糖尿病合并老年痴呆病人中的应用效果观察
2016-07-10赵田田焦琳琳陈延娥王倩
赵田田 焦琳琳 陈延娥 王倩

[摘要] 目的 探讨护理干预在胰岛素泵治疗糖尿病合并老年痴呆病人中的效果作用。方法 将该院2013年1月—2014年1月收治的40例糖尿病合并老年痴呆病人随机分成对照组和观察组,两组患者均予以胰岛素泵进行治疗,其中对照组行常规护理方法,观察组行综合护理干预方法,对比两组病人的护理效果。 结果 护理后,观察组病人的空腹血糖及餐后2 h血糖变化等改善情况均优于对照组,且P<0.05;观察组病人的睡眠状态、生活满足感、认知功能、健康感觉等生存质量评分均显著高于对照组,且P<0.05。 结论 护理干预在胰岛素泵治疗糖尿病合并老年痴呆病人中具有较高的应用价值,不仅能控制病人的血糖,还能提高病人的生活质量,值得广泛推广。
[关键词] 护理干预;胰岛素;糖尿病合并老年痴呆;应用效果
[中图分类号] R473 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2016)03(a)-0148-03
Nursing Intervention in Diabetic Patients with Insulin Pump Therapy in Patients with Senile Dementia Application Effect
ZHAO Tian-tian,JIAO-Lin-Lin,CHEN Yan-e,WANG Qian
Shandong zibo city central hospital neurology,Zibo, Shandong Province, 255036 China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the nursing intervention in diabetic patients with insulin pump therapy results in patients with Alzheimer's role. Methods in our hospital from January 2013 to January 2014 were treated 40 cases of diabetic patients with Alzheimer's patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group, patients were to be insulin pump therapy, conventional methods of care which the control group underwent the observation group line integrated care interventions, compared two groups of patient care results. Results After treatment, the observation group of patients fasting plasma glucose and postprandial 2 h blood glucose changes to improve the situation than the control group, and P <0.05; observation group of patients sleep state, life satisfaction, cognitive function, quality of life and other health sense scores were significantly higher, and P <0.05. Conclusion Nursing intervention in insulin pump therapy in diabetic patients with Alzheimer's patients have a higher value, not only to control the patient's blood sugar, but also improve the quality of life of patients, should be popularized.
[Key words] Nursing intervention; Insulin; Diabetes mellitus and Alzheimer's; Application effect
胰岛素疗法在糖尿病治疗工作中是一种常见的有效手段,主要通过餐前大剂量注射胰岛素来控制病人各时段的血糖变化,从而降低低血糖的发生率,起到积极的降血糖作用[1-2]。若不能有效控制糖尿病病人的血糖,严重情况下便会促使发生脑血管病变以及中枢神经变化,由此而导致病人出现脑萎缩,形成老年痴呆症状。有研究发现,良好的护理干预方法能够保证胰岛素的治疗效果,并且还能提高病人的生活质量[3]。为此,该院实施了一种安全、有效的护理方法,如综合护理干预,并取得满意的成绩,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
该研究对象为该院2013年1月—2014年1月行胰岛素治疗的40例糖尿病合并老年痴呆病人,并排除严重心、肝、肾等系统疾病或精神疾病的患者,随后采取随机的方式将其分成对照组和观察组。对照组20例,14例男性、6例女性;……
