护理干预对妊娠期糖尿病孕妇控制血糖的影响
2016-07-10王雅丽
王雅丽

[摘要] 目的 探讨护理干预对妊娠期糖尿病孕妇控制血糖的影响。 方法 选取该院近3年所收治的80例妊娠糖尿病患者,采取双盲法,将其平均分为两组,即观察组和对照组,每组40例,观察组患者给予护理干预,对照组患者给予常规护理,对比两组孕妇的血糖控制情况。 结果 干预前,两组患者空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组患者的血糖控制情况明显优于对照组,其差异存在着统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 护理干预对妊娠期糖尿病孕妇控制血糖具有一定影响,有助于控制血糖,确保母婴安全。
[关键词] 护理干预;妊娠期糖尿病;控制血糖
[中图分类号] R473 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2016)03(a)-0145-03
The Nursing Intervention Effects on Gestational Diabetes Pregnant Women to Control Blood Sugar
WANG Ya-li
The first people's hospital of hebei City of Wuan Province,Wuan,Hebei Province, 056300 China
[Abstract] Objective to study the nursing intervention effects on gestational diabetes pregnant women to control blood sugar. Selection Methods our hospital for nearly three years treated 80 cases of patients with gestational diabetes mellitus, adopt double blind method, its average can be divided into two groups, the observation group and control group, 40 cases in each group and observation group patients give nursing intervention, control group with routine nursing care, compared two groups of pregnant women blood sugar control. Results before the intervention, two groups of patients with fasting blood glucose, 2 h postprandial blood glucose is no statistical difference (P > 0.05); After the intervention, the observation group of patients with blood sugar control situation was better than control group, the difference there is statistical significance (P < 0.05). Conclusion nursing intervention in pregnant women gestational diabetes control blood sugar has a certain influence, helps to keep blood sugar under control, and ensure maternal and child safety.
[Key words] Nursing intervention; Gestational diabetes; Control your blood sugar
妊娠合并糖尿病是高危妊娠之一,据资料报告[1],此种疾病的发生率在1.1%~6.5%,我国妊娠合并糖尿病的发病率为1.37%~3.68%。最近几年,随着人民生活水平的不断提高,生育政策与现代生活方式的不断改变,妊娠合并糖尿病的发病率呈现了逐渐上升的趋势,严重影响了孕妇和婴儿的身体健康[2]。随着孕产妊娠时间的逐渐延长,对母婴的健康构成严重威胁,致使胰岛素抵抗,造成糖尿病酮症酸中毒,加重病情,容易使得胎儿出现早产、畸形、巨大儿、死胎等[3]。因此,需要积极进行有效护理干预,控制好血糖,确保妊娠合并糖尿病患者能够安全度过妊娠期,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取该院近3年所收治的80例妊娠糖尿病患者,年龄最小的是22岁,最大的是37岁,平均年龄(26.8±2.3)岁;孕周最短的是25周,最长的是38周,平均孕周(31.2±2.3)周。采取双盲法,将其平均分为两组,即观察组和对照组,每组40例,两组患者一般资料对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),可作为对比数据。……p>
