社区老年糖尿病合并高血压患者健康教育的效果观察
2016-07-10赵晓燕
赵晓燕
[摘要] 目的 探讨对社区老年糖尿病合并高血压患者健康教育的方法及临床效果。方法 对该社区卫生服务中心管辖的80例老年糖尿病合并高血压患者的临床资料进行回顾性总结,采用随机分组的形式,对照组给予常规宣教方法,观察组在对照组的基础上加强健康教育。结果 干预6个月后对两组患者的糖尿病及高血压健康教育知识掌握情况、服药依从性、生活方式改变情况、血糖、血压控制达标情况进行统计对比,各项指标均表明观察组明显优于对照组,P<0.01。 结论 加强健康教育可提高社区老年糖尿病合并高血压患者健康知识掌握的优良率,从而增加治疗的依从性,主动采取健康的生活方式,提高治疗效果,改善预后,提高患者的生活质量。
[关键词] 社区老年;糖尿病合并高血压患者;健康教育;健康知识
[中图分类号] R473 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2016)03(b)-0086-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate health education methods for elderly patients with diabetes and hypertension in community health centers and the clinical results. Methods A retrospective review was conducted among the clinical data of 80 cases of elderly patients with diabetes and hypertension treated in our community health service center. The 80 patients were randomly divided into a control group, which received conventional education, and an observation group, which was provided with strengthened health education on the basis of the education for the control group. Results A statistical comparison was made six months after the intervention of patients in both groups on the diabetes and hypertension knowledge, medication adherence, lifestyle changes, blood sugar status, and blood pressure control status. The indicators showed that the status of patients in the observation group were significantly superior to that of the control group, with P <0.01. Conclusion Strengthened health education can enhance health knowledge in elderly patients with diabetes and hypertension in community, and thereby it can promote treatment compliance, facilitate actively healthy lifestyle, improve treatment efficacy, prognosis and quality of life.
[Key words] Elderly patients in community; Patients with diabetes and hypertension; Health education; Health knowledge
近年来,我国老年糖尿病发病率呈上升趋势,并发高血压是老年糖尿病患者较为常见的并发症[1]。学者们认为控制高血糖及高血压需要两种方式相结合,一种方式是需要依靠降糖及降压药物,另一种方式靠改变生活方式,即非药物治疗。但是大多数患者只是接受药物治疗,而忽略了非药物治疗的重要性,这主要是由于大型医院门诊资源有限造成的现象。因此社区医疗机构的独特地位得到了充分显现。近年来,该研究对该社区卫生服务中心老年糖尿病合并高血压患者实施健康教育服务,效果满意。该研究中将对80例老年高血压患者采取随机分组的形式,分别采用常规宣教和加强健康教育两种形式,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
该研究共有80例老年糖尿病合并高血压患者入组,均符合《内科学》第7版的糖尿病及高血压的相关诊断标准,排除了各种合并症、呼吸系统疾病、造血系统疾病及恶性肿瘤,并且均为意识清楚,可正常沟通,能较好配合研究中的各项要求。……
