大剂量丙种球蛋白联合七叶皂甙钠治疗吉兰—巴雷综合征疗效观察
2016-07-01崔宁宁鲁慧李猛
崔宁宁 鲁慧 李猛
[摘 要] 目的:探讨大剂量静脉注射丙种球蛋白(intravenous immune globulin,IVIG)联合七叶皂甙钠治疗吉兰-巴雷综合征(Guillain-Barre syndrome,GBS)的临床疗效。方法:选取2011年8月至2014年8月我院神经内科收治的GBS患者59例,随机分为联用七叶皂甙钠组30例,单药组29例,2组均给予常规治疗,单药组仅予丙种球蛋白治疗,联用七叶皂甙钠组应用丙种球蛋白和七叶皂甙钠治疗,利用Fugl-Meyer量表(Fugl-Meyer Assessment,FMA)及Bathel指数评分观察比较2组患者的临床疗效。结果:治疗前2组FMA及Bathel指数评分差异无统计学意义,治疗2、3周联用七叶皂甙钠组FMA均高于同时点单药组,治疗2、3周联用七叶皂甙钠组Barthel指数评分均高于同时点单药组,组间比较差异有统计学意义。2组反应可控。结论:丙种球蛋白联合七叶皂甙钠治疗GBS疗效显著,可缩短急性期及病程,改善临床症状。
[关键词] 吉兰-巴雷综合征;免疫球蛋白;七叶皂甙钠
中图分类号:R745 文献标识码:B 文章编号:2095-5200(2016)03-019-03
[Abstract] Objective: To observe the curative effect of the human gamma globulin with high dose and sodium aescinate treatment in acute Guillian-Barre syndrome(GBS). Methods: 59 cases of admitted patients with GBS from 2011 to 2014 were selected, and were randomly divided into two groups. Drug combination group(30) treated with intravenous immune globulin(IVIG) and sodium aescinate, IVIG group (29) treated just with IVIG.The clinical effect were evaluated before and after treatment respectively according to FMA and Barthel. Results: After 2 and 3 weeks of treatment,the scores of FMA and Bathel of drug combination group were significantly better than that of IVIG group(P<0.05). Conclusions: The therapy with IVIG and sodium aescinate can shorten the GBS acute phase and the disease and improve the clinical syndromes.
[Key words] Guillian-Barre syndrome; immune globulin; sodium aescinate
吉兰-巴雷综合征(Guillain-Barre syndrome,GBS)又称为急性炎症性脱髓鞘性多发性神经病,是一类免疫介导的急性炎性周围神经病。GBS病程有一定的自限性,若急性期能采取及时有效的治疗,可有效减少并发症的发生,提高治愈率,缩短病程。目前有效的治疗方法有静脉注射免疫球蛋白和血浆交换[1]。笔者近年来采用大剂量丙种球蛋白联合七叶皂甙钠治疗GBS取得了显著疗效,现将结果报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
本科室于2011年8月至2014年8月共收治吉兰-巴雷综合征患者59例,全部符合GBS诊断标准[2],排除合并有其他神经系统疾病及糖尿病、冠心病、其他急慢性感染性疾病及严重脏器功能不全者。……
