席桂桂　陈水胜

(四川外国语大学国际关系学院　重庆 400031；中国政法大学　北京 100037)



美国“亚太再平衡”战略及其对美国、中国、印度三边关系的影响*

席桂桂陈水胜

(四川外国语大学国际关系学院重庆 400031；中国政法大学北京 100037)

[关键词]“亚太再平衡”战略；“战略大三角”；规制压力；美国；中国；印度

[摘要]美国、中国、印度是亚太区域三个非常有分量的国家行为体。截至目前，三国已分别在双边层面建立起了不同内涵的战略伙伴关系，“战略大三角”模式趋于明朗化。美国是“战略大三角”关系的主导者，正在崛起的中国和印度都将对美关系视为本国最重要的双边关系之一。受“亚太再平衡”战略的影响，印度成为中美两国竞相争取的伙伴，是中美战略竞争的最大受益者。印度亦借势发展与美国、中国的关系，进一步强化其大国意象。中国作为美国“亚太再平衡”战略的主要平衡对象，一方面需要通过全面推进中国特色大国外交，来应对美国的战略挤压；另一方面还需要联合印度共同分担美国重新规制亚太的压力。当然，由于美国的“亚太再平衡”战略是一个持续施力的过程，美国、中国、印度三角关系仍处于动态调整之中，尚未完全成型，值得持续关注。

Abstract：The United States, China and India are three key actors of the Asia Pacific Region, so far, each of the two states has built bilateral strategic relationship, therefore, strategic trilateral relationship is formed. The United States is in the dominant position, either China and India consider the United States as their most important partner. With the United States Pivot to Asia, balancing China while promoting India turns to be the characteristic of the trilateral relationship, competitions are raised between the United States and China, and each of the two states struggles to build partnership with India, India becomes the strategic hub of the triangle, and takes good advantage of this strategic position to build its big power image. As a target of the new America’s great focus, China needs to combine with India to shake off the strategic pressure from the United States, especially on regulatory pressure. In the era of rebalance, the new trilateral interacting patterns of the U.S., China and India are emerging, which have not fully shaped, and deserve further attention.

美国、中国、印度是亚洲等级体系下三个非常有分量的国家行为体。作为世界唯一的超级大国，美国自然是这一体系的主导者；伴随着中国经济的迅速崛起，中国的政治、外交和军事影响力也得到显著提升，其地位和作用不容小觑；……